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Pretty much everyone interested in the Iranian missile program knows about the Shahrud facility since 2013 or 14.

I think the recent talk is about the increased activity and new facilities at Shahrud.
 
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IRGC: Talks on Iran's Missile Power Impossible
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  6. Are Iran’s ballistic missiles designed to be nuclear capable?
Are Iran’s ballistic missiles designed to be nuclear capable?
Iran has the largest and most diverse ballistic-missile arsenal in the Middle East – could these systems one day be used to launch nuclear weapons? In a new report, IISS analysts Michael Elleman and Mark Fitzpatrick offer a detailed assessment of the design intentions behind each missile within Iran’s inventory. The result is a clear picture as to which platforms the United States and its allies should seek to remove, and which ones can be discounted.

Date: 28 February 2018
iran%20women%20demonstration%20630x230.jpg


Read the new report: 'Assessing whether Iran’s ballistic missiles are designed to be nuclear-capable'

By Michael Elleman, Senior Fellow for Missile Defence, and Mark Fitzpatrick, Executive Director, IISS–Americas

The common claim that Iran’s missile development must be stopped altogether because these systems could deliver nuclear weapons in the future rests on broad generalisations. While there is reason for concern, priority attention should be given to those missiles that might realistically be used for such a purpose, if Iran were to go down a perilous nuclear path.

The international standard – but not treaty – for determining the inherent nuclear capability of missiles is the threshold developed in 1987 by the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), which seeks to forestall exports of missile systems able to deliver a 500kg payload a distance of 300km or more. Eight of Iran’s 13 current ballistic missile systems – the largest and most diverse arsenal in the Middle East – exceed this threshold and are thus deemed to be nuclear capable. The other five, all within the Fateh-110 family of missiles, are certainly lethal, especially when shipped to Hizbullah for use against Israel, but they are clearly not intended for nuclear use.

Because capability does not equal intent, the MTCR guidelines should be just the first step in an assessment of Iran’s intentions for its missiles. When the United Nations Security Council drafted a new resolution in July 2015 to accompany the Iran nuclear agreement finalised that month, an element of intent was added to previous sanctions resolution language that prohibited launches of Iranian missiles that were ‘capable of delivering nuclear weapons’. The 2015 resolution calls upon Iran not to engage in activity concerning missiles ‘designed to be’ capable of delivering nuclear weapons.

What it means ‘to be designed’ is undefined. Judging intent is partly subjective, but technical clues and intelligence information can guide analysis. The soundest approach is to disaggregate Iran’s various missile systems, and to assess design intentions on the basis of the technical capabilities and lineage of the different missiles.

Assessing design intentions
We note that two of Iran’s short-range missiles – the Shahab-1 and Shahab-2 – are based on Soviet export-model Scud-Bs and -Cs that were designed to carry conventional weapons. These systems exceed the MTCR threshold and are thus inherently capable of carrying nuclear weapons. It would be incorrect to claim, however, that they were designed for this role. Iran’s reason for first acquiring these systems in the mid-1980s – to retaliate against Iraq’s missile attacks against Iranian cities – underscores their purpose in delivering conventional warheads.

At the other end of the scale in terms of intent, there is strong evidence that Iran’s Ghadr system was indeed designed with a nuclear payload in mind. As has been well reported, the schematics on a computer hard drive turned over by a defector in 2004 demonstrate efforts to redesign the re-entry vehicle of the Shahab-3 to accommodate what appears to be a nuclear implosion weapon. The solid-fuelled Sajjil-2 and the liquid-fuelled Qiam have the same baby-bottle shaped nosecone and can thus were also presumptively designed for nuclear-weapons delivery. The case for the Qiam, however, is less clear, because it appeared several years after the tell-tale intelligence surfaced.

A conclusion that the Ghadr was designed for nuclear-weapons delivery is also supported by its North Korean Nodong origin. The Shahab-3, which is the name that Iran gave to the Nodongs it imported, also appears to have been designed for nuclear weapons. It is not entirely clear whether Nodongs originated in North Korea or the Soviet Union, but in either case they were developed to deliver nuclear weapons. Iran’s Emad missile is a 2015 variant of the Ghadr, and thus by its lineage was arguably designed for nuclear weapons. It has a different nosecone, however.

Iran’s medium-range Khorramshahr missile is harder to judge, because of the dearth of good information and successful test launches. It appears to be derived from North Korea’s Musudan, which employs technology and hardware originally designed for the Soviet Union’s R-27 submarine-launched ballistic missile. Both the Soviets and North Korea designed the R-27 and Musudan, respectively, to carry a nuclear weapon. We, therefore, tentatively judge the Iranian versions of this missile to be designed for nuclear-weapons delivery.

In addition to its ballistic missiles, Iran has developed two space-launch vehicles, the Safir and Simorgh. Both carrier rockets are optimised for launching satellites, and are not well suited to perform as a ballistic missile. Neither rocket has been tested as a ballistic missile and would require modifications for such a use. It is, therefore, hard to make the case that the Safir and Simorgh are designed to be capable of nuclear-weapons delivery. To the contrary, they were designed and configured to be satellite launch vehicles. It should be noted that no country has converted a satellite-launch vehicle into a long-range ballistic missile.

Focus on medium-range systems
In light of the central role that ballistic missiles play in Iran’s defence and deterrence posture, especially given its antiquated and inferior air force, it is inconceivable that Tehran would voluntarily agree to surrender them entirely. The United States and its allies should give greatest priority to curtailing Iran’s medium-range systems that most clearly were designed to deliver nuclear weapons, and be prepared to accept missiles that clearly were not, including both the short-range system and space-launch vehicles.

For the full analysis, read 'Assessing whether Iran’s ballistic missiles are designed to be nuclear-capable' by Michael Elleman and Mark Fitzpatrickhttps://www.iiss.org/-/media//docum...rans ballistic missiles iiss report.pdf?la=en


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The IISS Voices blog features timely comment and analysis on international affairs and security from IISS experts and guest writers.
 
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IISS Voices
  1. Home
  2. IISS Voices
  3. Voices Archive
  4. IISS Voices 2018
  5. February
  6. Are Iran’s ballistic missiles designed to be nuclear capable?
Are Iran’s ballistic missiles designed to be nuclear capable?
Iran has the largest and most diverse ballistic-missile arsenal in the Middle East – could these systems one day be used to launch nuclear weapons? In a new report, IISS analysts Michael Elleman and Mark Fitzpatrick offer a detailed assessment of the design intentions behind each missile within Iran’s inventory. The result is a clear picture as to which platforms the United States and its allies should seek to remove, and which ones can be discounted.

Date: 28 February 2018
iran%20women%20demonstration%20630x230.jpg


Read the new report: 'Assessing whether Iran’s ballistic missiles are designed to be nuclear-capable'

By Michael Elleman, Senior Fellow for Missile Defence, and Mark Fitzpatrick, Executive Director, IISS–Americas

The common claim that Iran’s missile development must be stopped altogether because these systems could deliver nuclear weapons in the future rests on broad generalisations. While there is reason for concern, priority attention should be given to those missiles that might realistically be used for such a purpose, if Iran were to go down a perilous nuclear path.

The international standard – but not treaty – for determining the inherent nuclear capability of missiles is the threshold developed in 1987 by the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), which seeks to forestall exports of missile systems able to deliver a 500kg payload a distance of 300km or more. Eight of Iran’s 13 current ballistic missile systems – the largest and most diverse arsenal in the Middle East – exceed this threshold and are thus deemed to be nuclear capable. The other five, all within the Fateh-110 family of missiles, are certainly lethal, especially when shipped to Hizbullah for use against Israel, but they are clearly not intended for nuclear use.

Because capability does not equal intent, the MTCR guidelines should be just the first step in an assessment of Iran’s intentions for its missiles. When the United Nations Security Council drafted a new resolution in July 2015 to accompany the Iran nuclear agreement finalised that month, an element of intent was added to previous sanctions resolution language that prohibited launches of Iranian missiles that were ‘capable of delivering nuclear weapons’. The 2015 resolution calls upon Iran not to engage in activity concerning missiles ‘designed to be’ capable of delivering nuclear weapons.

What it means ‘to be designed’ is undefined. Judging intent is partly subjective, but technical clues and intelligence information can guide analysis. The soundest approach is to disaggregate Iran’s various missile systems, and to assess design intentions on the basis of the technical capabilities and lineage of the different missiles.

Assessing design intentions
We note that two of Iran’s short-range missiles – the Shahab-1 and Shahab-2 – are based on Soviet export-model Scud-Bs and -Cs that were designed to carry conventional weapons. These systems exceed the MTCR threshold and are thus inherently capable of carrying nuclear weapons. It would be incorrect to claim, however, that they were designed for this role. Iran’s reason for first acquiring these systems in the mid-1980s – to retaliate against Iraq’s missile attacks against Iranian cities – underscores their purpose in delivering conventional warheads.

At the other end of the scale in terms of intent, there is strong evidence that Iran’s Ghadr system was indeed designed with a nuclear payload in mind. As has been well reported, the schematics on a computer hard drive turned over by a defector in 2004 demonstrate efforts to redesign the re-entry vehicle of the Shahab-3 to accommodate what appears to be a nuclear implosion weapon. The solid-fuelled Sajjil-2 and the liquid-fuelled Qiam have the same baby-bottle shaped nosecone and can thus were also presumptively designed for nuclear-weapons delivery. The case for the Qiam, however, is less clear, because it appeared several years after the tell-tale intelligence surfaced.

A conclusion that the Ghadr was designed for nuclear-weapons delivery is also supported by its North Korean Nodong origin. The Shahab-3, which is the name that Iran gave to the Nodongs it imported, also appears to have been designed for nuclear weapons. It is not entirely clear whether Nodongs originated in North Korea or the Soviet Union, but in either case they were developed to deliver nuclear weapons. Iran’s Emad missile is a 2015 variant of the Ghadr, and thus by its lineage was arguably designed for nuclear weapons. It has a different nosecone, however.

Iran’s medium-range Khorramshahr missile is harder to judge, because of the dearth of good information and successful test launches. It appears to be derived from North Korea’s Musudan, which employs technology and hardware originally designed for the Soviet Union’s R-27 submarine-launched ballistic missile. Both the Soviets and North Korea designed the R-27 and Musudan, respectively, to carry a nuclear weapon. We, therefore, tentatively judge the Iranian versions of this missile to be designed for nuclear-weapons delivery.

In addition to its ballistic missiles, Iran has developed two space-launch vehicles, the Safir and Simorgh. Both carrier rockets are optimised for launching satellites, and are not well suited to perform as a ballistic missile. Neither rocket has been tested as a ballistic missile and would require modifications for such a use. It is, therefore, hard to make the case that the Safir and Simorgh are designed to be capable of nuclear-weapons delivery. To the contrary, they were designed and configured to be satellite launch vehicles. It should be noted that no country has converted a satellite-launch vehicle into a long-range ballistic missile.

Focus on medium-range systems
In light of the central role that ballistic missiles play in Iran’s defence and deterrence posture, especially given its antiquated and inferior air force, it is inconceivable that Tehran would voluntarily agree to surrender them entirely. The United States and its allies should give greatest priority to curtailing Iran’s medium-range systems that most clearly were designed to deliver nuclear weapons, and be prepared to accept missiles that clearly were not, including both the short-range system and space-launch vehicles.

For the full analysis, read 'Assessing whether Iran’s ballistic missiles are designed to be nuclear-capable' by Michael Elleman and Mark Fitzpatrick


BACK TO CONTENT LIST
  1. PreviousTensions escalate in Ethiopia
  2. NextPutin’s new big nuclear buttons
VOICES HOMEPAGE
IISS Voices
The IISS Voices blog features timely comment and analysis on international affairs and security from IISS experts and guest writers.
again that nonsense article from several month ago that say any Iran missile that can reach Israel is designed to carry the nuclear warhead .
also the same drunk person that claim the newer baby bottle warhead design of the Iran missile was to carry a nuke while in reality it was to reduce CEP which is a sign that the missile was designed for conventional warhead .
 
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again that nonsense article from several month ago that say any Iran missile that can reach Israel is designed to carry the nuclear warhead .
also the same drunk person that claim the newer baby bottle warhead design of the Iran missile was to carry a nuke while in reality it was to reduce CEP which is a sign that the missile was designed for conventional warhead .

The only thing these people are experts in is Propaganda! It's all nonsense! If the U.S. was capable of fitting a nuke inside an artillery even before the computer age than almost any Iranian delivery system with a +600lb payload can be categorized as a delivery system capable of carrying nukes!

And it's utterly retarded to claim that the nose cone design of a missiles has anything to do with the missile capability to carry nuclear weapons

And if putting Emad shaped or khorramshar shaped nose cone designs was all that was needed to get them to back off of Iran's BM program than I'm sure Iran would be more than happy to comply to such absurd request but we all know that's hogwash!
 
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Can any one tell me , if Iran attacked by Israelis , in response , Iran will able to deliver how many missiles to Israel ? And how much damage Israel will suffer ?
 
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"Salesman 2" documentary about treasons of Rouhani and Reformists, story of firing not only nuclear scientists, but even missile scientists!
https://www.aparat.com/result/مستند_فروشنده_2

God damn all traitors!

I suggest to financially support those who exposed Rouhani's treasons:
http://www.ammaryar.ir/product/فروشنده-2/


Lol Rouhani has become to conservatives as Obama was for Republicans.

Rouhani is being blamed for everything, next thing we know Rouhani will blamed for Iran being in the Middle East and not in Europe.
 
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Lol Rouhani has become to conservatives as Obama was for Republicans.

Rouhani is being blamed for everything, next thing we know Rouhani will blamed for Iran being in the Middle East and not in Europe.
Yeah, he is totally innocent!
I was the one who wanted to stop Iran's missile program through JCPOA2,3,...
I was the one criticizing missile program to provoke society against their production!
I was the one reduced military budget to the extent the missile production completely stopped!
I was the one suspended Iran's space program!
I was the one suspended Iran's nuclear energy program!
I was the one who fired scientists!

I did all of that, Rouhani was just the president, what a biased person I am!

If there was a single lie in that documentary, now government was hanging it's producers!
 
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Lol Rouhani has become to conservatives as Obama was for Republicans.

Rouhani is being blamed for everything, next thing we know Rouhani will blamed for Iran being in the Middle East and not in Europe.
Exactly, this is our Iran....the people who broke your fine china are blaming you for not picking the pieces quick enough.
 
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Yeah, he is totally innocent!
I was the one who wanted to stop Iran's missile program through JCPOA2,3,...
I was the one criticizing missile program to provoke society against their production!
I was the one reduced military budget to the extent the missile production completely stopped!
I was the one suspended Iran's space program!
I was the one suspended Iran's nuclear energy program!
I was the one who fired scientists!

I did all of that, Rouhani was just the president, what a biased person I am!

If there was a single lie in that documentary, now government was hanging it's producers!

You are a naive sheep.

Iran’s power structure is not a one man dictatorship like Russia, China, or even executive branch directed like the US. It is very factured with many different players.

So this notion that Rouhani can make major changes is a joke. If that were true he could also make himself Supreme Leader!

The reality is if BIG changes happen like you say, it rarely happens without the consent from most of the MAJOR powerbrokers in Iran.

So it’s not Rouhani doing this, it’s the Iranian leadership that is doing it. The good or bad will get blamed on Rouhani wether he likes it or not.
 
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