eg ASELSAN started off manufacturing American designed battlefield radios, radars under TOT/license - and then switched over to making its own designs.
You know nothing about Aselsan
American designed battlefield radios ?
and No any American Radar under license ... stop lying
USA-Europe did not give any TOT to ASELSAN ..... never
only Dutch SMART-S 3D Radar was produced under license by ASELSAN
( but no any TOT )
ASELSAN was established in 1975 , after American arms embargo on Turkiye in 1975
Nobody gave any technology to ASELSAN
İn 1980-1981 Aselsan has developed first handheld and back radios
in 1983 Aselsan made the first export for radios
in 1989 Aselsan made the first technology transfer to Pakistan for radios
ASELSAN itself developed everything ... no any TOT from USA-Europe
-- Radars in bands of VHF, UHF, S, L, C, X, Ku, Ka , W band
-- GaN based AESA Radars .. land-airborne-naval ( MURAD , ERALP , CENK-S , CAFRAD )
-- Quantum well infrared photodetectors ( HgCdTe , QWIP, InSb , InGaAs )
only USA,Turkiye,Israel,France in the world
-- Microbolometer-type infrared detector sets
-- Uncooled short wavelength infrared detector sets
-- High Success Multi Precessor CPU Card
-- Targeting and Jamming Pods
only USA,Turkiye,Israel,France,Chhina,Russia in the world
-- Electronic Warfare Systems REDET-II , KORAL , SANCAK , VURAL , MILKAR3A
-- IIR and RF seekers
-- E/O Systems
-- Avionics and Navigation Systems
Inertial Navigation Systems both for land and air platforms
Airborne Radios
Multifunction Displays
CDU Flight Management System
Thermal Imaging System
ASELPOD Targeting System
Avionic Central Control Computers
-- Soft-kill and hard-kill counter- measure against Torpedo
-- HEWS Helicopter Electronic Warfare Suite
-- FEWS Fighter Jet Electronic Warfare Suite
-- Microwave Modules
Ttransmitter/receiver modules, front-end modules, frequency converters, power amplifier modules, digital frequency discriminators (DFD), logarithmic video amplifiers (DLVA), filters, monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMIC)
-- Communication Satellites and surveillance & reconnaissance Satellites
Turkiye is one of 10 countries in the world that developed its own Communication Satellite
Thermal Cameras
Cryptography and Information Security Systems
Military Communication Systems
Guidance and Unmanned Systems
Security Systems
Traffic & Automation Systems
Land and Weapon Systems
Energy Systems
even Healthcare Sytems
You are saying like USA-Europe gave all those technologies to Turkiye
You ignore the decades of work and effort of Turkish engineers
only one example
ASELSAN Turkish engineers have developed this technology in 14 years
Quantum well infrared photodetectors ( HgCdTe , QWIP, InSb , InGaAs )
only USA,Turkiye,Israel,France in the world
Don't call me a liar based of your own delusions of how it takes to build institutions like ASELSAN before they can venture out and build their own designs .....
get out now ignorant liar