Turkey plans to buy both Russian and U.S. missile systems - Bloomberg
Turkey is also planning to go ahead with a previously negotiated purchase of S-400 systems from Russia even if the U.S. decides to sell the Patriot batteries,
two Turkish government officials familiar with the country’s defence policy told Bloomberg on Wednesday.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov also said on Wednesday that the sales of U:S. made and Russian missile defence systems should be seen separate from each other and that Russia was already in the process of fulfilling the terms of a deal to supply Ankara with the S-400s, Reuters
reported .
The U.S. State Department on Tuesday
approved the sale of a $3.5 billion Patriot missile defence system to Turkey, the Defense Security Cooperation Agency reported, putting in place a potential replacement for Ankara’s controversial order of Russia’s S-400 system.
The approved deal would include 80 Patriot MIM-104E Guidance Enhanced and 60 PAC-3 Missile Segment Enhancement missiles, along with associated equipment. The Patriot, an acronym for Phased Array Tracking Radar Intercept On Target, is made by Massachusetts-based defence contractor Raytheon.
Turkey has twice passed over the Patriot — in 2013 when it chose a Chinese system it later dropped, and in 2017 when it finalized the S-400 deal with Moscow. In both cases, Turkey insisted on a transfer of missile technology, something the U.S. declined to do,
reported Defense News, adding that it was as yet unclear whether this deal included any tech transfer.
The State Department said earlier this year it was
working with Turkey on the possible sale of a Patriot system to keep it from buying a Russian-made S-400 system. Pentagon officials have said Turkey, a NATO member, cannot be allowed to plug Russia’s S-400 weaponry into allied systems, such as integrating it with the U.S. military’s F-35 fighter jets.
An unnamed U.S. official told Steven Cook, senior fellow for Middle East and Africa studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, that the new deal is contingent on Turkey cancelling its S-400 order. “I’m told that if S-400 sale goes through, Patriot deal would be cancelled and sanctions imposed,” Cook
tweeted after the deal was announced.
Congress has 15 days to reject the sale via a joint resolution, not much time given the approaching U.S. holidays. Also, as per State and Defense Department procedures, the relevant Senate and House committees have already had an opportunity to review the deal, and allowed it to go through.
The proposed sale appears to put Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in a bind. Cancelling the S-400 order could imperil the ongoing Turkey-Russia rapprochement. On the other hand, if Ankara goes ahead with the Russian system when there is a NATO system available, it suggests Turkey wants out of NATO.
Turkey’s leader could point out that the S-400 is less costly, but he is no longer able to argue that his NATO allies failed to offer a proven and effective system, one deployed in the past on Turkey’s border with Syria, in Adana, Gaziantep, and Karamanmaraş.
This proposed sale will contribute to the national security of the United States by improving the security of a key NATO ally on the front lines of the fight against terrorism, said the DSCA, adding that Turkey is an essential element in Washington’s strategy against great powers in Europe and the Middle East.
“Turkey will use Patriot to improve its missile defense capability, defend its territorial integrity, and deter regional threats,” said the DSCA report. “The proposed sale will increase the defensive capabilities of the Turkey military to guard against hostile aggression and shield NATO Allies who might train and operate within Turkey's borders.”