nang2
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In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice, there is.What I described as should and must are theoretical obligations of a government. That is why there is system of separation of powers with checks and balances in what is called the democratic form of government. It is not perfect and harms people and individuals. Another form of government is "Islamic". Anybody could go straight to the Prophet [governor] with a complaint. Good governance begins with priority to the individual. Bad governance crushes the individual.
To me, the democratic form of government is the best you can possibly get for people who cannot read other people's mind. It pitches people against people so nobody becomes so powerful that those powerless get easily squashed. For other forms, you really need to read people's mind in order to make it function. For example, Islamic. You say anyone could go straight to the Prophet with a complaint. How do I know he is the Prophet? Do I just accept because he says so or someone else says so? How do I know he is not some sweet talker with secret agenda of his own? By entrusting him with so much power, what if my judgement is wrong? I think regardless how anyone claims to be so virtuous or righteous, it is safer not to trust him.