7.62 NATO is not an Indian round (nor a Pakistani one). The round is still being used world over as a sniper or a machine gun round if not as frontline rifle round.
Are you also going to say that the 12.7 x 99 BMG is an outdated round because it traces its origins to WWI?
I did not say the round itself was outdated. I said the rifle (G-3) is outdated because of slow rate of fire and heavy ammo.
Yes, the round is very successful
AS A SNIPER ROUND !
The G-3 rifle today is primarily used by countries that are either third-world (in the economic sense) or third world in the actual political sense (those high end countries in europe that never see any real fighting action, the guns are pretty much for show).
And even in light machine guns this round and other rounds of this size has been replaced by armies that get to see the most fighting action (USA, USSR/Russia, etc) by smaller rounds (5.56 and 5.45). US M249 over M240/M60 and Russian PKM over RPD/RPK.
7.62x51mm NATO ammo can penetrate 4mm thick Armour at 600 meters ... Level III Bullet Proof vest aren't good against this ammo ...
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Try shooting a G-3 at 600m with iron sights. You'll be lucky to get a hit at 600m even with a scope.
Well, no actually. In theory yes, but at the end of the day you can only pack so much propellant into a small cartridge and increase pressure so much.
An assault rifles job is not to kill armored targets at long ranges. That's a sniper's job.
The G 3 is here to stay atleast for the short to medium term, you can argue all you want but one of the most obvious things stopping induction of a new Rifle is money.
The G3 may not be the newest or the shiniest but it get the job done better then most. It's firepower and widespread employment have little parallels in pakistan.
The SMGs will be used in the tribal areas while the G3 on the eastern plains.
The G-3 ammo is more expensive than any of the other widely used assault rifle rounds. I'm guessing 7.62x39 or 5.45x39 is probably the cheapest to produce.
Well, no actually. In theory yes, but at the end of the day you can only pack so much propellant into a small cartridge and increase pressure so much.
Keeping the projectile shape constant, the only thing that matters in penetration is the bullet's velocity. A bullet that can penetrate ABCD, if scaled down keeping velocity at range same, will still penetrate the target (for practical army purposes, not talking about tanks or artillery or anti-material rifles here, keep that in mind).
For penetration (a cut), you need a sharp knife which gives you concentrated force over a small area. How deep you can cut depends on how long you can keep applying the force of the knife. And that's where the bigger bullet (due to its higher energy) gives you the advantage. But that big bullet advantage is not needed for an assault rifle because its an assault rifle, not a big bullet rifle.