To few of us, the exalted lot of armchair analysts in PDF, China-India possible conflict is a serious defense issue, therefore— to determine whether it will occur or not—why not we apply the Murphy’s Law—devised by a USAF Captain—necessarily another defense personnel—at Edwards Air Force Base in 1949 while working on Air Force Project MX981, designed to see how much sudden deceleration a person can stand in a crash. Some mortals say, though, actually what he did was take an old law that had been around for years in a more basic form and give it a name.
Aerospace manufacturers picked it up and used it widely in their ads during the next few months, and soon it was being quoted hilariously in many news and magazine articles, and was born the Murphy's Law : "If anything can go wrong, it will". Between China and India many things can go wrong in reality—isn’t it ?
To Bangladeshis, this issue is not a game of killing frogs by over-excited stone-wielding juveniles of the global stage but a matter involving deaths or atleast of deadly issues to us. We just can not be complacent by saying “We will remain neutral—as Switzerland does or did”. We are stronger than Switzerland in worldy terms only in 2 counts : we are 130,000 sq. km + 160 m ; and Switzerland is 40,000 sq.km. + 6 m. But, other than these, what luxury we posses to think so simply ?
Therefore, let us see whether such a war, if at all happens, will Bangladesh be subjected to following dilemas:
1. Will India ask for passage to Bangladesh—in return of what they assisted for in 10 months of 1971 and later to AL ?
2. Will China ask for the same—irrespective of India asked or not—if they can attain a chasing spree over IA within few days/weeks of war ?
In the event of India-China war:
Bangladesh will most probably remain neutral and not offer assistance to any party.As siding with any one party will bring misfortune to millions of Bangladeshis.
But it is highly unlikely that any of these Giants will let BD be neutral.So to remain neutral we need a strong military to act as a deterrent.
Now this is my opinion based on the following Hypothetical scenario:
China invades and cuts Chicken corridor and thus Indian entrance to NE.China also establishes total air superiority on NE India.Now India is trying to regain control.
If India tries to regain control of NE by making a transit through BD forcefully,then BD being neutral and with a small army but packing enough punch will force India to rethink its strategy of
opening up a new front or
using BD air space illegally and forcefully.
So the bottom line from my point of view is,
Bangladesh needs a strong military to stay neutral.Otherwise we will just be pushed over by Indian might
no matter whether AL or BNP is in power.
On the other hand,BD staying neutral gives China an automatic advantage.So they shouldn't asking for anything more.Because they don't need our help once they have control over NE India.They might try to intrude and forcefully enter our air space,so we have to do the same drill with them too.Forcing any intruding fighters to land immediately or go back to LOC.
Again the same Pre condition:We need a Strong military.
3. Will Bangladesh see—in the doldrums of such a war—an opportunity of crashing those dams/barrages India built that are robbing its share of water and again in monsoon, causing floods ? What about disputed border land ?
That dream is will be Foolish.We have to bear in mind,India and China are both Nuke Powers.So any serious conflict between the two minght very well end up in a stalemate or a forced peace treaty by Uncle Sam.So India will still be a powerful enough force to fend us off.
Also,its not just Farakka,but its also many more diversion projects above Farakka that is harming us.And we can not strike that deep into India.
Since we are no where near to the capability of taking on and bombing their dams,so it will be a suicidal dream.
4. Will Chinese Navy require to arrive in Bay of Bengal and ask Port or any other facilities to Bangladesh ?
I don't think so.Because China is already using Burmese ports in Sitwee,if I am not mistaken.They have a listening post around that area too.
And Chittagong port is well within Indian Missile range,Chinese won't do the mistake of putting their ships over there.
5. Will such a war cause hindrance to our import / export affecting all walks of mass ?
Yes.
Import from India and also export to NE will fall.This is bad for us because we will probably have a big market by the time this hypothetical war happens.So a big loss for our exporters.
6. Will India work harder to keep AL in the helm of Bangladesh—no matter how people of the land judge them—in all the years to come considering only grateful AL will forget all comparative analysis on Bangldesh’s interest, and will assist India come what may ?
As I said earlier,if we don't have a strong military,then it won't matter who's in power.India won't care about AL or BNP if it decides to open a new front through BD.
Personally I don't think BNP is any different than AL when it comes to selling country's interest.In fact in some cases they exceeded AL doing chamchagiri.
But India will want to have AL in power no doubt,because it gives them sense of security.
7. This war in all probalities will not obliterate any of China and India from the atlas, and both will one day revive. Who will re-appear stronger and dominating in the region and still will remain friendly to us?
If it turns into a nuclear war,then the one to strike early and annihilate enemy establishment and nukes will emerge victorious.
But we have to keep in mind that there will be catastrophic losses to both sides.
Even the apparently losing side may have some tricks under the sleeve and bring the war to level pegging.
And it is because of this,that I think there will not really be a war.But if it really happens it will be
short,deadly and devastating.
8. Whatever is the out come in #7 above, will both or any will return to Bangladesh with vendetta for denying the passage, if so is done by Bangladesh ? What about for destroying any dam / barrage &/or re-taking disputed border land ?
For staying Neutral,
We might face some wrath,but we will be right on the eyes of Global Powers.We will have the sympathy,if attacked.That matters because the
attacking country will already suffer from the war,and together with possible embargo,it might not risk going to total chaos.
But then again,we might not face any wrath,because we were not supporting the losing party.
In case of destroying dam:
Expect to be doomed by the victor.
9. Keeping in mind all the economic / technical / technological assistances we enjoyed from both so far, and the relative strength and mindset each posses to do further in future, whom should we assist / support if needs arrive ?
Tough question.
Culturally and economically India is closer.On the other hand,technologically,economically China is closer.
Supporting any one will anger the other and we will be sending invitation to some Cruise Missiles to visit Dhaka.
In my opinion,we should see whether the party we will be supporting can protect us from the other and also if supporting them is in best interest of Bangladesh.
10. Who proved so far its sincere intent to become our ‘Friend in need’ ?
Undoubtedly China.No explanation needed.
11. Who interfered so far lesser or nil in our internal matters by lending support to only one specific political party or otherwise ?
India off course interfered,this is the main reason behind deterioration of Indo-BD realtion.
12. If pressurized by any, how do we react to preserve our interest in all spheres ?
Seek help from third party perhaps...most probably US.Considering present US presence regarding everything in BD,from politics to defence .But in the long term this will be fatal for us.
P.S. : All the above replies are my opinion,so not all are necessarily right.