Panther 57
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3) Islam is an anti-democratic religion because Islamic fundamentalism is incompatible with the pluralism that is necessary for a democratic state. Muslim societies (such as many of the Arab or Asian states, for example Saudi Arabia) are authoritarian and consequently violently repressive. Authoritarianism is the natural consequence of the legal and doctrinal rigidity which makes a political culture of compromise impossible. Shari’a law is viewed as perfect and divine. Consequently, laws are best made through theocratic interpretation rather than democratic debate. This lends to systems structured around institutions such as the Faqih and the role of the clergy. Shari’a does not require separate legislatively defined provisions.
In a way right as The Divine has always selected a person as prophet and not elected one, thus it would be correct to say that it is Islam is a non-democratic religion. However, there is no concept of Kingship also. Holy Prophet PBUH, when communicating with rulers and kings of other states, has always used words "Mohammed Abdullah" or "Mohammed Rasul Allah" He never used the term Mohammed King of Arabia.
After him a system which was in line with democratic lines was introduced. Though contested by some, yet it was a bridge between both Islamic requirements and democracy. Iran is following same principle to some extent. What happened later is an example of similar effort which is being practiced in today's politics.
I would agree that laws are best crafted against institutionalised philosophies, rather then democratic debates. Democratic debates will bring in results like gay marriages and life time benefits for members of legislative assemblies. (Two extreme examples.) Though, I don't agree to this sort of democratic system where members of legislative assemblies caste their votes on the basis of their "Quids" whims rather then their conscious.
However, I would tend to disagree with you that clergy has any role to play in Islam. It is the only religion of world which does not have concept of clergy. It is obligatory on every individual to know the tenets of Islam.
World had many economic systems like communism, socialism, capitalism, etc. All these failed in short span of time. Thus, proved that these systems are ineffective and defective. Islam is a code of conduct, which defines socio-economic norms. A prudent study into this system indicates that it is a well balanced blend of all the types of economic systems.
These failures cannot declare Islam and democracy as incompatible. It is the flawed practices of the rulers, may it be kings or politicians. Because both considered themselves above the law and practiced against basic principles of Islam. Therefore, blaming Islam will be highly unfair.Today , 29 of the Muslim Countries around the globe are classified as "Authoritarian Regime" , 17 as "Hybrid Regimes" and only 3 (Indonesia , Malaysia and Senegal) as "Flawed Democracy" .. 25 of the muslim countries are officialy "Secular State" , still 40 of the muslim countries rank b/w 100-165 on the democracy Index Rank ...
This poor performance of Muslim countries on democracy index results from the basic fact that "Islam & democracy are incompatible"
Very rightly said. Islam is a Republican socio-communo-capitalistic economic system, which demarcates boundaries for each system and delineates subtle integration of these.Either we can be a "Socialist Islamic Theocracy"