Sir nice aeguments however i think i was unable to clarify my arguments in detail .. First of all the core issue is we are looking at things on it surface and not studying the poltics and the thought process at the depth of ocean ... Specially the case with indian members as they are influenced by indian media who is presenting pakistani army take over as the core of all issues ...
My one question to you ... What difference do you find on broader policy level between Musharaf erra and subsequent civilian gov ? There are some surface level differences but deep inside they are same ... Both wanted to use all the government machinery to achieve personal goals ... Mushraf imposed emergency and remove judiciary ... Back in 90s nawaz sharifs ghundas attacked judiciary ... Whereas zardari was not willing to restore judiciary ... In destroying pakistan military and politicians are two faces of same coin ... However earlier track record is good in reference to general public as middle and lower middle class grows at faster pace in military era ...
Lets go back to history ... Back in 60s Pakisan was progressing leaps and bounds ... What we achieved in first 2 decades is not even close to we done in later 45 years ... Some of the remarkable achievements of that time are ..
1) setting up industrial base . areas allocated to Pakistan were mainly of agriculture base and there were no industrial base at all . in first two decades we setup a base for industrial growth which includes banking industry textile industry fmcg products small scale industry and many more.
2 we setup one of the largest dams of Pakistan hence we secured energy and water.
3 we strengthen our railway network specially in southern west Pakistan as Karachi was the major trade hub.
4 we were diplomatically far ahead of india ...
Pakistan was known to be asian tiger . that was great achievement for a nation which had no administrative infrastructure and who lost her leadership at the very begining ...
Now the questuon is if first two decades were that shinning then what happened sbsequently ???
You mentioned in your post that consistency of broader policies are necessary for progress of countries ... So thats where we made disaster ...
With Bhutto taking over in70s took following actions
1: change in economic model from market economy to controlled economy ...
2: nationalization of all major industries.
3: moving more than 350 senior technical beaurecrates which were running the show to foreign diplomat roles and appointing new persons of his own choice in every dept to maintain his control
4 changes in rule of business. Before bhutto erra govt. Institutions were independent upto certain extent and minister did not had executive powers but they had policy making powers ... Bhutto took all executive powers from beaurcrates and gave the ultimate authorities to ministers ...
There are many more blunders ... But can you explain which country in the world do this within a span of a year .. Bhutto although civilian but was bigger dictator then generals ...
Most interesting part is Pakistan did not keep on moving at controlled economy and subsequently shifts back to free economy slowly and gradually again mainly during civilian rule of Nawaz Sharif as his favourite mantra is privatisation ...
Thats the core of the problem which tried to explain and believe me its not about civilian military .... It is about distance between intellectuals, think tanks and the show runners ...
Just let me give u my example ... I am member of one of the most reputed non.gov professional organization of Pakistan (not a trade association) ... We are considered as elite business intellectuals ... Before every budget we collect budget recommendations from all our members (most of our members are show runners in Pakistan's businesses and truly professionals) we submit those to government without any response from them ... In any sane country gov would have gone to such think tanks and should have request them to recommend a member to be part of budget committee ... But unfortunately they dont bother to even consider our recomendation untill and unless its political ...
- Now lets move this discussion to second phase what should be done ?
We have popular statements ... Like change through vote ... We have to make change by ourself ... Civilian gov will auto correct themselve by the passage of time ... Bull shit ... I am sorry things dont work like that in real life ... There is no auto correct version of any inefficient system ... Can you imagine a machine with faulty parts ... Will get fixed automatically?
So here are my take on specific action points to be worked upon :
1: there has to be a dedicated team of intellectuals who set thier life on the path of making things right...
2 Pakistan is an ideoligical nation .. We came into being in the name of religion Islam ... There is no common factor between all ethinicies of Pakistan ... So we should infer all our laws and regultions as per Islam as to make a nation out of us ... And please indulge into shia sunni debate as its iran and saudi version of islam ... In real islam quran is the divine law and if intent is there all factions can be incorporated and live life as per islamic law ..
3 after these generic steps specific steps should be taken is development of institutes ...
Our institutes are rotten from inside ... Just because of the mistake of bhutto all executive power are in the hand of minister which has no knowledge of business and who are there for max period of 5 years ...
4 in 70s all beaurcreats were technocrats and experts in their field .. Cabinet were the policy maker and execution were to be made by those technocrats .. This was self check and balance system due to segregation of authority between executionists and and policy makers ...
5 we have to implement similar system in which parliment government and beaurcracy must all be independent of each others whereas parliment is for law making and selection of governemnt but once selected theyy must work independent of their parties and parliment whereas beaurcrcy must be technocrats and must follow a natural path of growth and merit and must have power to take operational and tactical level decisions under the law formed byy parliment and policies made by gov whereas gov will itself ensure check and balance are there and technocrat is discharging its duties in best interest of nation ...