Pakistani eradicates polio in India.
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chhota bheem
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Thankyou sirji for your effort,and all the best from the bottom of the heart ,that you will be able to eradicate polio from Pakistan as well with out taking a bullet in the head trying.
shuntmaster
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How India managed to defeat polio
India's polio immunisation programme is among the most extensive in the world
It is three years since India last reported a case of polio. Patralekha Chatterjee reports on how the country appears to have finally managed to beat the disease.
Despite a healthcare system beset by severe problems, India has ushered in the new year with an achievement to be proud of.
In 2009, India reported 741 polio cases, more than any other country in the world, according to the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. The last case was reported from the eastern state of West Bengal in 2011, when an 18-month-old girl was found to have contracted the disease.
The country faced unique challenges in eradicating polio.
Among them was the high population density and birth rate, poor sanitation, widespread diarrhoea, inaccessible terrain and reluctance of a section of the population, notably members of the Muslim community in certain pockets, to accept the polio vaccine.
Nicole Deutsch, head of polio operations in India for UN children's charity Unicef, said: "Despite these obstacles, India proved to the world how to conquer this disease: through the strong commitment of the government, seamless partnership comprising the government, Rotary clubs, WHO and Unicef, and above all the tireless hard work of millions of front-line workers - vaccinators, social mobilisers and community and health workers - who continue to implement innovative strategies to rid India of polio,"
The introduction of bivalent oral polio vaccine in 2010 also helped India to battle the disease. Previously, India had been using a monovalent vaccine that protected only against type 1 poliovirus transmission, not type 3. which was causing repeated disease outbreaks.
But it was organisation that was key in enabling India to cover the last mile in its battle against polio.
Rukshar Khatoon is India's last polio patient - she contracted the disease in 2011
In a vast country of more than a billion people who are culturally, economically, linguistically and socially diverse, "micro-plans" helped because they tossed up precious data about the specifics of a particular place - areas to be covered by each vaccination team on each day of the immunisation campaign, names and designations of the vaccinators, supervisors and community workers assigned to the area along with the vaccine, logistics distribution plan and so on.
But data alone did not deliver results. Unicef set up the Social Mobilisation Network for polio in 2001 in northern Uttar Pradesh state.
The initiative was a response to resistance against the polio vaccine. Families were refusing to immunise their children in some districts in Uttar Pradesh.
There were many reasons why this happened - parents did not see polio as a risk; repeated immunisation rounds had created doubts in their minds; and some believed rumours that linked the polio vaccine to impotency.
The Indian government and its polio partners realised that a new approach was needed.
This led to strategies to make polio vaccination more acceptable among people who had been resisting it.
'Holistic'
Children who suffered from severe bouts of diarrhoea did not fully benefit from the oral polio vaccine.
So, community mobilisers started talking about the need for hand-washing, hygiene and sanitation, exclusive breastfeeding up to the age of six months, diarrhoea management with zinc and oral rehydration therapy, and routine immunisation, necessary to sustain the success of polio eradication.
This holistic approach has paid off.
India's polio campaign gathered momentum when it focused on marginalised and mobile people, and began working in earnest with religious leaders in Muslim communities to urge parents to immunise their children.
For example, in Bihar in eastern India - once a polio hotspot in the country - a key focus of the polio programme is migrants.
In recent years, continuous vaccination has been conducted at 51 transit locations at the state's international border with Nepal and 11 important railway stations. Bihar also saw special drives during popular festivals and fairs.
While India appears to have stopped indigenous transmission of wild poliovirus, the risk of importation is real and has increased since 2013 with outbreaks in the Horn of Africa region and the Middle East, in addition to the continuing poliovirus transmission in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nigeria.
"India needs to stay extremely vigilant and continue its efforts to ensure that the children remain protected against polio, until the disease is eradicated globally," said Nicole Deutsch of Unicef.
India will continue to run polio campaigns in 2014 and 2015
"India plans six polio campaigns in 2014 and 2015. In each campaign, 2.3 million vaccinators will immunise nearly 172 million children."
India has also set up polio immunisation posts along the international borders with Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Burma and Bhutan to vaccinate all children up to the age of five years crossing the international borders.
India's dramatic turnaround paves the way for polio-free certification of the entire South East Asia Region of the World Health Organization. The South-East Asia Regional Certification Commission for Polio Eradication (RCCPE) is expected to meet in Delhi in the last week of March 2014.
"If the commission is convinced that there is no wild poliovirus in the region and the surveillance quality is good enough to pick up any wild poliovirus and phase 1 laboratory containment work has been completed, it will certify the South East Asia Region of WHO as polio-free," a WHO spokesperson told the BBC.
India's successful control of polio has had other benefits.
A health ministry official connected with India's National Polio Surveillance Project (NPSP), a collaboration between the government and the WHO, said strategies that worked in the case of polio were now being used to push up routine immunisation.
This is good news. Too many Indian children still die because they do not get the vital vaccines.
Patralekha Chatterjee is an independent Delhi-based journalist.
WHO and Dr. Hamid Jafari had only a small part in the polio eradication effort in India. Millions of people from central government down to local village panchayats and medical centers were involved in a dedicated and sustained effort.
India's polio immunisation programme is among the most extensive in the world
It is three years since India last reported a case of polio. Patralekha Chatterjee reports on how the country appears to have finally managed to beat the disease.
Despite a healthcare system beset by severe problems, India has ushered in the new year with an achievement to be proud of.
In 2009, India reported 741 polio cases, more than any other country in the world, according to the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. The last case was reported from the eastern state of West Bengal in 2011, when an 18-month-old girl was found to have contracted the disease.
The country faced unique challenges in eradicating polio.
Among them was the high population density and birth rate, poor sanitation, widespread diarrhoea, inaccessible terrain and reluctance of a section of the population, notably members of the Muslim community in certain pockets, to accept the polio vaccine.
Nicole Deutsch, head of polio operations in India for UN children's charity Unicef, said: "Despite these obstacles, India proved to the world how to conquer this disease: through the strong commitment of the government, seamless partnership comprising the government, Rotary clubs, WHO and Unicef, and above all the tireless hard work of millions of front-line workers - vaccinators, social mobilisers and community and health workers - who continue to implement innovative strategies to rid India of polio,"
The introduction of bivalent oral polio vaccine in 2010 also helped India to battle the disease. Previously, India had been using a monovalent vaccine that protected only against type 1 poliovirus transmission, not type 3. which was causing repeated disease outbreaks.
But it was organisation that was key in enabling India to cover the last mile in its battle against polio.
Rukshar Khatoon is India's last polio patient - she contracted the disease in 2011
In a vast country of more than a billion people who are culturally, economically, linguistically and socially diverse, "micro-plans" helped because they tossed up precious data about the specifics of a particular place - areas to be covered by each vaccination team on each day of the immunisation campaign, names and designations of the vaccinators, supervisors and community workers assigned to the area along with the vaccine, logistics distribution plan and so on.
But data alone did not deliver results. Unicef set up the Social Mobilisation Network for polio in 2001 in northern Uttar Pradesh state.
The initiative was a response to resistance against the polio vaccine. Families were refusing to immunise their children in some districts in Uttar Pradesh.
There were many reasons why this happened - parents did not see polio as a risk; repeated immunisation rounds had created doubts in their minds; and some believed rumours that linked the polio vaccine to impotency.
The Indian government and its polio partners realised that a new approach was needed.
This led to strategies to make polio vaccination more acceptable among people who had been resisting it.
'Holistic'
Children who suffered from severe bouts of diarrhoea did not fully benefit from the oral polio vaccine.
So, community mobilisers started talking about the need for hand-washing, hygiene and sanitation, exclusive breastfeeding up to the age of six months, diarrhoea management with zinc and oral rehydration therapy, and routine immunisation, necessary to sustain the success of polio eradication.
This holistic approach has paid off.
India's polio campaign gathered momentum when it focused on marginalised and mobile people, and began working in earnest with religious leaders in Muslim communities to urge parents to immunise their children.
For example, in Bihar in eastern India - once a polio hotspot in the country - a key focus of the polio programme is migrants.
In recent years, continuous vaccination has been conducted at 51 transit locations at the state's international border with Nepal and 11 important railway stations. Bihar also saw special drives during popular festivals and fairs.
While India appears to have stopped indigenous transmission of wild poliovirus, the risk of importation is real and has increased since 2013 with outbreaks in the Horn of Africa region and the Middle East, in addition to the continuing poliovirus transmission in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nigeria.
"India needs to stay extremely vigilant and continue its efforts to ensure that the children remain protected against polio, until the disease is eradicated globally," said Nicole Deutsch of Unicef.
India will continue to run polio campaigns in 2014 and 2015
"India plans six polio campaigns in 2014 and 2015. In each campaign, 2.3 million vaccinators will immunise nearly 172 million children."
India has also set up polio immunisation posts along the international borders with Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Burma and Bhutan to vaccinate all children up to the age of five years crossing the international borders.
India's dramatic turnaround paves the way for polio-free certification of the entire South East Asia Region of the World Health Organization. The South-East Asia Regional Certification Commission for Polio Eradication (RCCPE) is expected to meet in Delhi in the last week of March 2014.
"If the commission is convinced that there is no wild poliovirus in the region and the surveillance quality is good enough to pick up any wild poliovirus and phase 1 laboratory containment work has been completed, it will certify the South East Asia Region of WHO as polio-free," a WHO spokesperson told the BBC.
India's successful control of polio has had other benefits.
A health ministry official connected with India's National Polio Surveillance Project (NPSP), a collaboration between the government and the WHO, said strategies that worked in the case of polio were now being used to push up routine immunisation.
This is good news. Too many Indian children still die because they do not get the vital vaccines.
Patralekha Chatterjee is an independent Delhi-based journalist.
WHO and Dr. Hamid Jafari had only a small part in the polio eradication effort in India. Millions of people from central government down to local village panchayats and medical centers were involved in a dedicated and sustained effort.
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Pakistanisage
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And I remember just days ago all Indian members of forum were jumping like monkeys when an American became CEO of Microsoft.
Rahi812
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If anyone denies the contribution of Hamid Jafri in Indian Polio eradication program he/she/he-she/she-he is a retard . We thank him and our women folk who speared Indian Polio eradication program . This is our 3rd or 4th year polio free.
I don't think it has anything to do with Pakistan.
This is not a humanitarian work done by any Pakistani doctor or public health specialist.
This is the work done by WHO, which is working on the eradication of infectious diseases. The reason, if WHO won't fight against infectious virulent strains of these infections would develop. So we could say they are also not doing it just a humanitarian service. Ultimately they are trying to safe all the countries of the world and thus even the big countries would also be saved.
US has seen the worst epidemic of polio. One of their politician 'Frank D Roosevelt' got this disease during his political career. With this disease FDR became the President of the country.
So now even the developed countries don't want to see the worst of these epidemics.
Thanks for what?
acetophenol
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Thanks for the doc for doing his job,but the title is stupid. Is that guy some super hero to single handedly eradicate polio from Indi? No,he's not. It was the decades long coordinated efforts of central,state and local authorities that kicked polio out of India.
Thank you doctor Hamid Jafari for his part in this saga,and may god bless you!
However,in this case "pakistani" eradicating polio in India is false news.
Thank you doctor Hamid Jafari for his part in this saga,and may god bless you!
yes we were. He was an Indian born American,and him becoming the CEO of Microsoft was correct news,and we celebrated it.
However,in this case "pakistani" eradicating polio in India is false news.
Rahi812
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In both of the examples, I don't think any of these guys own their country.
Pakistani doctor, he is not doing it for Indian or Pakistani cause. He is just building up his resume that he is an internationally recognized. Why can't he eradicate polio in Pakistan.
An Indian guy, who is becoming the CEO of Microsoft, I don't think he keeps any ties with India. He has been in the US for a long time. Now money is everything for them.
At least I don't celebrate any of these guys. They just did for themselves than what to celebrate about.
acetophenol
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The Pak doctor do deserve some credit bro.
Rahi812
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Credit for what. He is building his resume (CV) as an international renowned public health specialist.
His next step would be WHO and after that UNESCO and then UNO.
He deserves credit for being highly professional, accomplished man, that is it.
There are lot many people in India, they are selflessly working for social or public health causes. I think they deserve more credit.
Mujraparty
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Edevelop
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apparently, Pakistanis already have a solution for that too ...bacha bazi...!!
I suppose the world is more concerned about India.
Todays News:
BBC News - India: Man arrested for raping eight-year-old in Delhi
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