"They can live as long as they pay jizya" "Nothing unequal about it"
What about protection of religious rights ? They are non existant for non Muslims. For example there are 3 laws are against blasphemy for Muslims but only 1 for none Muslims and they can't even file the the report on their own. They can't have religious festivals in the streets or religious prayer in public. Slavery is allowed. Non-muslims are not allowed to hold senior positions in the government. Forget minorities, even if you're a Muslim not all Muslims will have the same rights eg man and woman.
So I have just 2 questions to ask you.
Are all humans considered equal in an Islamic state ?
Should all humans be considered equal ?
The law for blasphemy in Sharia is that blasphemy against Islam brings execution unless the individual apologises. As for somebody who blasphemes against another religion, the judge can decide the appropriate punishment (tazir). Remember, there needs to be appropriate evidence and the government makes the decision, not the people.
They can pray in their temples, and celebrate at whatever gatherings they create, so long as they aren't in the public space. Our country, our rules. Why should we even promote what we consider falsehood?
Slavery is only allowed for non Muslims you are at war with. If you have a treaty with them or they pay Jizya, there is no slavery. Anyway, I'm pretty sure you know perfectly well Islamic slavery is world's apart from regular slavery.
Non Muslims can't have senior positions because they don't believe in Islam, which would be the ideology of a state run by Sharia. Giving them senior positions is like letting a Communist run the US. It's illogical.
Pfft here we go again with the feminist crap. Bring me examples of what you mean by unfair treatment of women.
Perhaps equal was a poor term. Nobody is equal, we can all do some things better than others, and some things worse than others. We are each adapted to certain things, and should do them. But whatever we are not adapted to do, we should not do (unless there is a dire need for us to commit that action).