Additional Note(s) >> National Supercomputing Mission to connect national academic and R&D institutions with a grid of over 70 high-performance computing facilities at an estimated cost of Rs 4,500 crore has been conceptualised and evolved keeping in view the ever increasing computing demand of the scientific and academic community in the country, international technology trends and roadmaps, strategic importance and emergence of supercomputing as a benchmark for scientific and technological advancements. It envisages empowering academic and R&D institutions spread over the country by installing a vast supercomputing grid comprising of more than 70 high-performance computing facilities.
>> The mission would be implemented by the Department of Science and Technology and Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DeitY) through Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) and Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore.
>> These supercomputers will also be networked on the National Supercomputing grid over the National Knowledge Network (NKN). The NKN is another programme of the government which connects academic institutions and R&D labs over a high speed network.
Govt to launch Rs 4,500 cr National Supercomputing Mission
>> IISc kick started NSM werlier this month -
IISc Launches NSM - Extension of Global Access to Resource Using Distributed Architecture (GARUDA)
>> Param Yuva II was made by Centre for Development of Advanced Computing in a period of three months, at a cost of ₹16 crore (US$2 million), and was unveiled on 8 February 2013. It performs at a peak of 524 teraflops and consumes 35% less energy as compared to Param Yuva. It delivers sustained performance of 360.8 teraflops on the community standard Linpack benchmark. It is the first Indian supercomputer achieving more than 500 teraflops.
>> Param Yuva II will be used for research in space, bioinformatics, weather forecasting, seismic data analysis, aeronautical engineering, scientific data processing and pharmaceutical development. Educational institutes like the Indian Institutes of Technology and National Institutes of Technology can be linked to the computer through the national knowledge network. This computer is a stepping stone towards building the future petaflop-range supercomputers in India.
>> PARAM Yuva-II was ranked #44 in Top 500 Fastest Supercomputers List and #9 in Top 500 Fastest Green Supercomputers List in March 2013.
Param Yuva II, country's pride, ranks 44th in world - The Times of India
India's Super Computer PARAM Yuva II ranks 9th in Green500 list | Business Standard News
Four new supercomputers were commissioned by India in the last three months -
>> HPC system named 'Bhaskara' was commissioned at the Earth System Science Organisation -- National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (ESSO-NCMRWF) for meteorological applications and research.
Supercomputer Bhaskara to give boost to weather forecasting - The Times of India
>> India's Fastest Supercomputer 'SahasraT' Launched at IISc - First PFlop/s HPC System (1.46 PFlop/s).
India's Fastest Supercomputer 'SahasraT' Launched at IISc - First PFlop/s HPC System (1.46 PFlop/s)
>> HPC System VIKRAM-100 at Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) - India's 13th Fastest -
13th fastest supercomputer in India inaugurated at PRL | The Indian Express
>> PARAM Bilim Supercomputer in Kazakhstan - India's Fifth Deployment on Foreign Soil -
India's C-DAC Deploys PARAM Bilim Supercomputer in Kazakhstan - Fifth Deployment on Foreign Soil
Though none of them were a part of NSM.
>>
[UPDATE] The working of this super computer is based on the hybrid computer technology by making use of hardware accelerators and coprocessors. The interconnection of this fastest computer is comprised of Infiniband FDR System Area Network and PARAMNet-III which is sure to offer a remarkable efficiency. The storage capacity of the system is about 200 Terabytes which enables users to store a lot of data. Even parallel computing is made possible by the inclusion of required software.
>> Energy consumed by supercomputers is measured at various Levels - L1, L2, L3 - for purpose of reporting. As the level increases, accuracy and rigor of measurement exercise also increases. It is also a measure of our capability and noteworthy that C-DAC is the second organization worldwide to have carried out the Level 3 measurement of Power versus Performance for the Green500 List. PARAM Yuva II is rated as L3.
>> PARAM Yuva – II provides more than half a Petaflop of raw compute power using hybrid compute technology with compute co-processor and hardware accelerators. The interconnection network comprises home grown PARAMNet-III and Infiniband FDR System Area Network. PARAM Yuva –II has 200 Terabytes of high performance storage and support software for parallel computing.