Merkava didn t even survive old Russian wire guided during Lebanon war.
Merkava
Mark IV (65 tons) fared well against ATGMs in the war with Hezbollah in 2006;
ATGMs struck 18 of these in total and killed only 1. Another loss was to an IED*.
*IED is also one of the major hazards to consider: an incident was caught on camera somewhere in Iraq
but the American M1A1 Abrams absorbed the brunt of the impact.
A relatively less protected MBT would not be so unfortunate. The latest M1A2 SEPv3 feature counter-IED armor protection in its bottom.
Unfortunately, ATGM are so advance there is nothing call finest ballistic protection. May be Russian Shorta give some life. But, close combat or urban warfare its living hell for tank commander.
Depleted uranium mesh in armor can significantly enhance survivability against a diverse range of external threats but only American Abrams MBT series feature it;
not for export. However, British Chobham armor is also very good.
I like the approach of Australia; they chose M1A1 and uplifted its capabilities with M1A2 class components and
Urban Survivability Kits.
End-product was an M1A1 customized for Australian needs (M1A1 AIM). General Dynamics also offers diesel engine as an alternative to gas turbine engine to
engine-conscious customers. At present, Australia is seeking 'depleted uranium mesh' to uplift armor of its M1A1 fleet.
Pakistan is on shaky terms with the US but we can do business with UK and Turkey. We should take a look at
British Challenger 2 because it is an excellent MBT in many respects including armor protection. We should join Turkish Altay MBT project at minimum because we will acquire valuable insight from it.
We are stuck with Russian/Chinese derivatives otherwise (no pun intended to fellow Russians and Chinese). Syrian armed forces have lost over 2000 Russian-made MBT in the ongoing civil war since 2011. Here is the footage of a Syrian rebel taking out a Russian T-90 with an American TOW ATGM:
https://en.censor.net.ua/video_news...yed_in_syria_with_american_tow2_missile_video
We should consider a counter for Indian heavy Arjun MK II, IED and ATGM in our calculations. Al-Haider should be developed with these parameters in mind. Otherwise, we are banking on same old same old with some improvements here and there.