Well, instead of long discussions and twits. Pakistan's wows are very simple to understand.
1- Domestic Fiscal policy relating to the economy.
A- Pakistan not collect enough taxes to cover for their governmental expenses, that's includes, interests on debts, repayments of loans, development expenses and administrative expenses in all sectors.
B- That leads to Budget Deficit. Most of the time this deficit is covered by printing more money, which causes inflation. The rupees value go down. Inflation causes hardship for common people.
2- No efforts to increase the exports. Which means the earning potential remained low for decades. To increase exports, investment has to be made in the industries, which produce goods of international standards to export in the world markets.
A- The economy fuelled by imports. But this had negative impact on the economy. It weakens the rupees further, if enough foreign exchange is not earned through exports. To bridge the gap, foreign funding/loans are obtained, this once again further weakens the Rupee, inflation rises and poor people's lives get harder. Country becomes relient on importss, which it cannot afford to pay without foriegn help/loans.
This had been happening for decades, but no "Aristotle" has corrected the situation, which is culminating to possible "Default" scenario.
What should have happened for decades that domestic and foreign funding should have been used to established the industries which can produce goods for exports. Instead of Building "Motorways" and pocketing $412 million in to your pockets. Then claiming "we have build the motorway", like it was from their pockets. But all that is dead investment, producing nothing for the betterment of Pakistanis apart from lining their own pockets. Instead of this if the investment was made in factories/industries to products goods and services for domestic and international use, the relience on imports would have been less and export growth would have kept the rupee stable.
We don;t need "Mian's" advice for that, we are educated enough, I am as good and as much educated in the Economics as this man.