http://indianexpress.com/article/in...ers-the-father-of-indian-renaissance-5186085/
In 1830, Raja Ram Mohan Roy travelled to the United Kingdom as an ambassador of the Indian Empire
246th birth anniversary of social reformer
Raja Ram Mohan Roy with a doodle, remembering the “father of the Indian Renaissance.” Ram Mohan Roy took on orthodoxy, power, religion
Ram Mohan Roy was born in Radhanagar of Hooghly district, in West Bengal. In his early years, he learned Persian and Arabic along with Sanskrit, which influenced his thinking about one god, as he preached unity of God and made early translations of Vedic scriptures into English in the later parts of his life.
After the death of his father in 1803 he moved to Murshidabad where he published his first book, a Persian treatise with an Arabic preface, “Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin” or “A Gift to Monotheism”. In addition to acquiring knowledge of the ancient Vedantic literature, he also studied the Tantric works with the aid of Hariharananda Tirthaswami. He mastered the Kalpa Sutra and other Jain texts, along with improving his knowledge of English language. Ram Mohan Roy took a keen interest in European politics and followed the cause of the French Revolution. In 1814 he settled in Calcutta and in 1815 founded the Atmiya Sabha. in 1828 he established the Brahmo Samaj. In 1830, Ram Mohan Roy traveled to the United Kingdom as an ambassador from India to ensure that Lord William Bentinck’s Bengal Sati Regulation, 1829 banning the practice of Sati was not overturned.
According to the Brahmo Samaj, as a nationalist reformer, Ram Mohan Roy had a three-fold mission, “As a Hindu Reformer, he gave a Unitarian reaction of the Hindu Shastras from the Vedanta and the Mahanirvana Tantra. As a Muslim defender of the faith, he wrote the Tuhfat-Ul-Muwahhiddin and the Monozeautul Adiyan, which were polemical works, and as a Christian, he gave a Unitarian version of the entire body of scriptures, old and new, in his controversies with the Christian Missionaries.”
The Google doodle celebrating the great Indian Social reformer has been designed and created by Beena Mistry, a UX Designer, and Illustrator based out of Toronto, Canada.
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Rammohan Roy came from a respectable Brahmin family whose original seat was in an obscure village in the Murshidabad district.
His great grandfather, Krishna Chandra Banerjee, was a man of note. He, having done some good
services to the local Government, was honoured with the title of “Roy,” and as this title was afterwards made hereditary, the family has since come to be known as the” “Roys,” the humbler designation of ‘Banerjee’ being merged, as it were, in the prouder one of ‘Roy.’ Shortly after the receipt of this titular distinction,
Krishna Chandra was invested with the powers of collecting the revenues of the districts of Hooghly and Burdwan, and as this important office necessitated the making of Khanacool Krishnagar, in the former district,
his headquarters, he built a house at Radhanagar on the banks of the Kana Darkeswar, and removed there with his family.
Like
Krishna Chandra, his son, was also a man of mark, he served under Sjraj-ud-dowla, and his official career was synchronous with that stirring “fateful” epoch, which witnessed the struggles of “a handful of merchants” with the Nawab—struggles
Rammohan was born at theRadhanagar house in A. D. 1774,Rammohan was happy with his parents. His father
Ramkanta was a small Zemindar and was held in esteem by people of the surrounding villages as well as of his own. His mother Phool Thakurani was a woman of great piety and remarkable firmness of character.
Rammohan Roy spent about a decade of his life as Dewan, and even after he had bade a long, long adien to service, he was still called the Dewanji, until ennobled by the Emperor of Delhi by being created a Raja.
The East India Company was taking money from India at a rate of three million pounds a year in 1838. Rammohan Roy estimated how much money was being driven out of India and where it was headed towards. He predicted that around half of the total revenue collected in India was sent out to England, leaving India to fill taxes with the remaining money.
Rammohan launched his attack against the bastions of Hinduism of Bengal, namely his own
Kulin Brahmin priestly clan (then in control of the many temples of Bengal) and their priestly excesses.
Rammohan Roy sailed for England on the 15th November 1830,At the time of which we are speaking a voyage to Europe was a very long and tedious affair, and it was, therefore, no wonder that the ship did not reach its destination till April 1832.
In 1830, Rammohan Roy travelled to the United Kingdom as an ambassador of the Mughal Emperor Akbar II, who conferred him title of Raja to convince British government for welfare of India.
Roy also visited France.Roy died at Stapleton, which was then a village to the north east of Bristol but currently a suburb, on September 27, 1833. His cause of death was meningitis; he was buried in Arnos Vale Cemetery in southern Bristol.
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Emperor Akbar II was born on 22 April 1760 to Emperor Shah Alam II at Mukundpur, Rewa, He also known as Akbar Shah II, He was the penultimate emperor of India. He reigned from 1806 to 1837. He was the second son of Shah Alam II and the father of Bahadur Shah II.
It is well known that the Marathas, led by Mahadji Sindhia, had brought Shah Alam out of the control of the Mughals in 1771 and placed him on the throne of Delhi.
Shah Alam conferred a high sounding title 'Samsam-ud-daula, Astya-ul-Mulk, Khan-i-Dauran, Khan Bahadur
Sipah Salar Path Jung: 'including the title of Sipah Salar conferred upon Mahadji Sindhia.
In the same way, as we know, Shuja-ud-daulah had been made the wazir of the Empire and after him Asaf-ud-daulah held this position and Sindhia was raised as his regent.
After his death, Akbar Shah ascended the throne,In 1827 Akbar Shah being disappointed sought the help of Raja Ram Mohan Roy and sent him to England as Royal envoy.
After Akbar Shah his eldest son ascended the throne assuming the title of Bahadur Shah II in 1837.
The lands of eight Rajas, four Nawabs, three Sardars, one Thakur and the Begum Samroo were surrounding the English territory.