KGB career
Putin in
KGB uniform
Putin joined the
KGB in 1975 upon graduation, and underwent a year's training at the 401st KGB school in Okhta, Leningrad. He then went on to work briefly in the Second Chief Directorate (
counter-intelligence) before he was transferred to the
First Chief Directorate, where among his duties was the monitoring of foreigners and consular officials in Leningrad.
[28][29]
From 1985 to 1990, the KGB stationed Putin in
Dresden,
East Germany.
[30] Following the
collapse of the communist East German government, Putin was recalled to the Soviet Union and returned to Leningrad, where in June 1991 he assumed a position with the International Affairs section of
Leningrad State University, reporting to Vice-Rector
Yuriy Molchanov.
[29] In his new position, Putin maintained surveillance on the student body and kept an eye out for recruits. It was during his stint at the university that Putin grew reacquainted with his former professor
Anatoly Sobchak, then mayor of Leningrad.
[31]
Putin finally resigned from the active state security services with the rank of
lieutenant colonel on 20 August 1991 (with some attempts to resign made earlier),
[31] on the second day of
the KGB-supported abortive putsch against Soviet President
Mikhail Gorbachev.
[32] Putin later explained his decision: "As soon as the coup began, I immediately decided which side I was on", though he also noted that the choice was hard because he had spent the best part of his life with "the organs".
[33]
