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Contrarian
What does independence mean in Telangana's context?
What sort of authority is handed to the state govts under this model?
Are we talking Provincial/State autonomy?
Not
additional independence or autonomy. Just formation of another State with the normal amount of autonomy given to every State of India by the Constitution.
There is no State asking for additional autonomy in India. All States are already pretty much completely autonomous. They elect their own Chief Ministers and local ministers and control law and order of their own State, development of their own State etc, etc.
This is (generally) - Simply to cut away that region from under the existing State and make it into another regular State of India.
For example the people of the region called Telangana have a grouse that under Andhra Pradesh(the current State), they are not able to develop or that they have stunted growth, so they have demanded from GoI that Telangana region be removed from Andhra Pradesh and made into a new State. Andhra Pradesh would then become significantly smaller in size.
This new State would then be called Telangana and would be the 29th State of India, just like Andhra Pradesh or Maharashtra or Punjab.
Now people from Telangana, especially students from Hyderabad University(Hyderabad falls in Telangana region) started violence and self immolation to demand Telangana Statehood. GoI got scared and has acceded to the demand. Now, in the course of time, Parliament will pass a resolution to declare Telangana as a new State.
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Srinivas Im not entirely convinced whether Telangana needs to become another State. If States in US can develop being as large as they are, sure as hell, all regions of Indian States can develop as they are much smaller in size.
Though I agree that dividing States does give an economic boost, but where do we draw the line.