The Oxford report says India's fares much worse in poverty than Pakistan.
Oxford's multi-dimensional measure of poverty confirms that there is grinding poverty in resurgent India. It highlights the fact that just eight Indian states account for more poor people than the 26 poorest African countries combined, according to media reports. The Indian states, including Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh , Orissa, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal, have 421 million "poor" people, compared to 410 million poor in the poorest African countries.
OPHI 2010 country briefings on India and Pakistan contain the following comparisons of multi-dimensional (MPI) and income poverty figures:
India
MPI= 55%,Under$1.25=42%,Under$2=76%
Pakistan
MPI=51%,Under$1.25=23%,Under$2=60%
Lesotho MPI=48%,Under$1.25=43%,Under$2=62%
Haiti MPI=57%,Under$1.25=55%,Under$2=72%
China
MPI=12%,Under$1.25=16%,Under$2=36%
Haq's Musings: New Index Finds Indians Poorer Than Africans and Pakistanis