nForce
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@nForce,
Thank you for the reply. I am still not convinced that the nuclear energy is the best 'bang for the buck' for Pakistan? I mean Pakistan has nuclear power plants for 3+ decades but their contribution to the national grid seems very low. May be a lot of nuclear fuel goes into making weapons which, in my opinion, is not really needed.
There is massive power theft in Pakistan. There is need to line up canals to lessen loss. There are a number of ways Pakistan can address its energy requirements and I am not convinced at all that nuclear energy is the best route to go.
My main argument is that that, having witnessed the proverbial $500 hammer in America I think there is enormous wastage in Pakistan. There needs to be more debate about the role of nuclear power and nuclear weaponry in Pakistan and that does not seem to exist.
You are getting it wrong here...
I am not suggesting that nuclear power plants may be the best bang for the buck.the actual costs for operating a nuclear power plant,the fuel costs,maintenance ,let alone the development may be very high.It also depends upon a lot of volatile factors.What I am suggesting is right now,considering the present desperate situation in Pakistan,so far as the power issue is concerned,any hydel power project cannot be any immediate solution.
As I have said before in my previous post,Pakistan is going to face an estimated shortage of around 4000 MW in this coming winter.Power shortage also goes high during the peak summer.Now it is this very time when the power generation from the the Hydro power plants is the lowest.You just cannot generate power at one part of the year and store it to use later.(Though there is one U.S. town/city,which has backup source as batteries I think,but anyways,thats not the norm,practically too expensive to be feasible).
Pakistan used to have an excellent network of dams and canals back in the 1960s,one of the best in the World.At that time,it was just more than enough to cater its needs.
But the situation has deteriorated.Pakistans water woes are compounded by silting at the Tarbela and Mangla dams, with an internal official assessment admitting that it has lost 32 per cent of its storage capacity due to the problem.
Pakistan still has huge surplus of unused water,but the unavailability of proper management systems has led to water loss.Its documents show about 30 MAF as "available surplus" with a very high escapage to the sea.
With the present condition,the Gov. of Pakistan has to considerable work on its water channels before it can actually generate power from it profitably.
While hydro power is definitely a good solution,but as I have said in my previous post,that right now Pakistan needs some source that will ensure steady supply,through out the year,the requirement is urgent,unlikely to be catered by any Hydel power system,which will take many years to mature.
Having said that,there is enough room for development of Hydro power in Pakistan.The country is using just 12% of its total hydel power potential that can produce 55,000MW electricity as against 30% by China and India and 70% by developed countries.Pakistan has 7 hydel projects under construction.It has 3 major dams having 6,38MW capacity already installed.