SalarHaqq
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No it isn't, Twelver Sect began with Safavid dynasty in Iran.
No. As I mentioned above, in order to construct their state the Safavids brought over Twelver Shia clerics from Lebanon and Iraq, while promoting others to the position of religious authority.
We can read in Wikipedia for instance:
Ismail [founder of the Safavid dynasty] imported a new Shia Ulama corps from traditional Shiite centers of the Arabic speaking lands, largely from Jabal Amil (of Southern Lebanon), Mount Lebanon, Syria, Eastern Arabia and Southern Iraq in order to create a state clergy.[42][43][44][45] Ismail offered them land and money in return for loyalty. These scholars taught the doctrine of Twelver Shiism and made it accessible to the population
Here's an academic article about the migration of Twelver Shia scholars from Lebanon's Jabal 'Amel to Iran during the early Safavid period:
https://www.jstor.org/stable/5460
Devin J. Stewart, "Notes on the Migration of ʿĀmilī Scholars to Safavid Iran", Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Vol. 55, No. 2, April 1996.
Here's another one:
Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica
The Encyclopaedia Iranica is a comprehensive research tool dedicated to the study of Iranian civilization in the Middle East, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent
www.iranicaonline.org
Rula Abisaab, "Jabal ʿĀmel", Encyclopaedia Iranica, XIV/3, pp. 305-309
Quoting from this source:
JABAL ʿĀMEL, SHIʿITE ULAMA OF, in the Safavid Period. Two decades after the establishment of the Safavid state in Persia in 1501, the Safavid monarchs sought prominent clerics who would strengthen their rule by promoting a standard urban system of Shiʿite worship and lend them political legitimacy against their Sunnite Ottoman foes ( ... ) Meanwhile, several Arab theologians from Jabal ʿĀmel in southern Lebanon (see also SHIʿITES IN LEBANON), along with their families, were emigrating from Ottoman Syria to Iraq, Mecca, India, and Persia. A number of historical factors motivated this emigration ( ... ) The Safavids, in contrast, found the ʿĀmelis’ use of ejtehād helpful in developing new theological positions that supported dynastic authority
In other terms, some of the clerics who contributed to the establishment of Shia Islam as a state religion in Safavid Iran came from south Lebanon.
Core beliefs and non-core beliefs of Twelver sect differ from original and historical Shia sects. Ismaili and Zaydi Shia sects differ in core and non-core beliefs and use their own unique ahadeeth collections. You can argue Safavid dyansty in Iran tried to declare official Twelver sect and unite numerous Shia sects under this umbrella(this did not eliminate different schools of thought within Shia Islam), but that still makes it modern day sect and school of thought.
Other than Ismaili and Zaydi branches, Twelver Shia Islam used to be practiced in places such as Iran itself, Lebanon, Iraq, Arabia etc long before the 16th century.
Do you realize that some of the most important theologians of Twelver Shia Islam, whose works are seen as major references by Twelver Shias, lived centuries before the creation of the Safavid dynasty?
For instance, 10th century sheikh Al-Mufid:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Shaykh_Al-Mufid
Or 13th century sheikh Tusi, founder of Twelver Shia ijtihad:
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
Sineva's not Iranian? Since when?
Since birth. Many here have known him for a long time.
There are no Indian Hindu's posting pro-Iranian regime talking points all over the forum. Get real and stop being dense.
All over the forum? The mentioned user hardly ever posts. But yes, of course there are non-Iranians and non-Muslims with favorable views of Iran.
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