Fair enough.
The minimum wage in Iran is 2,610,427 Tomans and the minimum wage in Germany is 1,584 Euros.
Now let's talk about purchase power parity in Berlin and Tehran. Let's convert the minimum wage in each country to the equal amount of the same good in each country:
Tehran: 150 kilograms of apples
Berlin: 633 kilograms of apples
Tehran: 290 liters of milk
Berlin: 1,667 liters of milk
Tehran: 130 kilograms of rice
Berlin: 792 kilograms of rice
Tehran: 124 dozens of eggs
Berlin: 723 dozens of eggs
Tehran: 21 kilograms of beef round
Berlin: 136 kilograms of beef round
Tehran: 1,740 liters of gasoline
Berlin: 1,150 liters of gasoline
Tehran: You can't find anything inside Tehran with the minimum salary
Berlin: Housing accounts for about 60% of the minimum salary
Do you see where I'm going or do I need to continue? Because it takes time to do the calculations, but I think you can clearly see where I'm going.
It seems to me that the purchase power of someone with the minimum wage in Berlin is nearly 5 times higher than the same person with the minimum wage in Tehran.
* And interestingly, the minimum wage was introduced only five years ago in Germany, to compensate for ever-increasing downwards pressures on net incomes.
* Actually the minimum wage in Germany is given per hour and currently stands at 9.35 Euros. Meaning that only those who work 8 hours per day in a full time job, are earning 1584 Euro. This doesn't include employees with nothing but a part time job, who earn less. So some Germans or residents of Germany every month will have less than 1584 Euros at their disposal.
* There is a thing called mini-jobs in Germany, which are paid no more than 450 Euros per month (for 64 hours of work). 6 million out of Germany's active population of 44 million (i. e. over 13.5%) work in mini-jobs (although some of them have one or more additional jobs).
* Other than income tax, various social welfare contributions (health care insurance + unemployment insurance + nursing insurance + pension scheme + church tax) have to be substracted from the salary. For people earning the minimum wage, these contributions amount in total to about 25% of the gross income. Leaving no more than some 1100 Euros of net wage.
So in fact, the minimum wage for full time employees in Germany earns them the equivalent of some 475 apples, 1250 liters of milk, 102 kg of beef round etc.
I believe taxes in Iran are lower, which reduces the gap.
* Productivity of labor is higher in Germany. And not just due to a greater degree of mechanization, but also because of superior intensity and speed of the work accomplished by employees.
An 8 hour workday in Iran should be equivalent to a 6 hour one (or less) in Germany. Meaning that the workday for Iranians will be less stressful (although the traffic to and from work is more stressful in Tehran, but not so much elsewhere in Iran).
* The fact that 70% of Iranians own their flats or houses, while this figure amounts to only 49% in Germany needs to be taken into account. Especially since the rent, for those earning the minimum wage in Germany, can take up to 40% of incomes or more.
This again considerably reduces the purchasing power gap for a number of people in Germany and Iran.
* Price gaps between cheaper groceries / food markets and average ones, are greater in Iran compared to Germany (in part because of the weakness of the rial and subsequent costliness of imports, but there are other reasons).
I would guess that in low income neighborhoods in Iran, local markets offer notably cheaper prices for basic consumer goods than Digikala or Okala, which mostly cater to the middle- and upper middle class.
* Traditional forms of solidarity such as support from relatives, which are significantly more prevalent in Iran compared to Germany, must be factored in.
* When it comes to food, in Iran there is greater availability of charity and donations, including in the religious framework. In lranian cities, one will more often find 'nazri' food offered to people free of charge and so on.
* Among large cities of Germany, Berlin is practically the cheapest, while Tehran is the most expensive of Iranian cities. Better compare with Stuttgart or better yet Munich.
In all, it would therefore be fair to revise the assumption that purchasing power is five times superior for the lower income layers in Germany. It is maybe more like twice or thrice as much.
However as per IMF statistics, Germany's GDP PPP for 2020 is also about four and a half times greater than Iran's (4.454 trillion USD vs 1.006 trillion USD), while the populations of the two countries are nearly equal. Let's not even mention the difference in non-PPP GDP. So any purchasing power disparity would actually be perfectly normal. We're comparing one of the wealthiest economies on earth with a developing country.
Hence I would say that Raghfarm007's initial point stands, and I will add a couple of aspects to it in conclusion:
1) It is ludicrous for Iranians to expect similar incomes as those paid to employees in places like Germany or Sweden.
Iranians should make sensible comparisons, and compare with other developing nations. They should also compare with the situation prior to the Islamic Revolution. From both these perspectives, average living standards of Iranians took great strides over the past four decades. Including in international comparison, where Iran fares well. Iranians are better off than most other nationals of the world.
Here some objective, informed analyses of the subject (including a thorough debunking of the BBC- / Manoto-peddled, crazy myth that living standards used to be "higher" before 1979):
A few weeks ago, in this blog and in opinion pieces (here, here and here), I argued that during the three decades since the end of the war with Iraq (1988), Iran’s economic growth exceeded th…
djavadsalehi.com
Why the claim that the average standard of living has fallen since the revolution is false.
djavadsalehi.com
Djavad Salehi-Isfahani argues that the material living standards of ordinary Iranians have improved since 1979.
www.project-syndicate.org
2) Brainwashed by the enemy's Persian language anti-Iran media, some Iranians adopt an outlandish and profoundly baseless, binary view of the matter, seriously imagining that living conditions in Iran are "hellish", in contrast to the entire rest of the world and in particular to a completely idealized west, which in their minds are assimilated to some sort of a "paradise", and where the ruling class supposedly "cares" about the popular masses.
The false notion that "every" Iranian (or immigrant, for that matter) who moved to the west has achieved tremendous social-economic success, is a corrolary of that inane belief.
Interestingly, Manoto TV had no choice but to shoot themselves in the foot when trying to produce a report - while staying more or less credible, about "how succesful" the average Iranian becomes when emigrating to the west (had they focused on a handful of millionaire Iranians, then even their braindead viewership would have smelled the coffee). Apparently, these were the best examples they could come up with:
3) Along with these propagandistic lies and manipulations, the enemy has cultivated in the minds of certain Iranians a dubious habit of considering material wealth and consumerism as more urgent needs than religion, motherland, family, compassion, solidarity with the weak and ethical values in general.
Hence why some Iranians tend to make emigration to a wealthy country their foremost goal in life, paired with disdain for their own nation, its history and culture, as well as blind and uninformed subjugation to the mirage of so-called western "superiority".
When in fact, the noble and right thing to do, would be to cherish their incomparably rich civilizational heritage and endeavor, alongside the Islamic Republic, to further improve not just their living conditions, but also their spiritual and human development, and thereby continue on the glorious and succesful path of 1979.
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Well said "SalarHaqq". straight to the point.
Mokhlese agha Aryobarzan hastim.