C4iSR: Maritime
DCNS offers SUBTICS combat system for Indonesian submarine overhaul
The Indonesian Navy's lead 209/1300 Cakra-class submarine, KRI Cakra, is being offered with the SUBTICS CMS by DCNS. Source: DSME
Key Points
- DCNS is offering a combat system used onboard the French Navy's nuclear submarines to Indonesia
- System is offered as part of DCNS's proposal to repair and overhaul Indonesia's lead Cakra-class vessel
French shipbuilder DCNS is offering a submarine combat management system (CMS) developed by its wholly owned subsidiary Underwater Defense Systems (UDS) for the Indonesian Navy's (Tentara Nasional Indonesia - Angkatan Laut, or TNI-AL's) lead Cakra (Type 209/1300)-class diesel-electric submarine.
Sources close to the TNI-AL told
IHS Jane's that the CMS, known as Submarine Tactical Integrated Combat System (SUBTICS), is being offered as part of DCNS's proposal to carry out maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) work on KRI
Cakra(401). The TNI-AL is looking to extend the life of the 59.5 m German-built vessel to 2024 with the MRO.
Cakra and sister ship KRI
Nanggala (402) were built by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft (HDW) and laid down in the late 1970s.
According to
IHS Jane's C4ISR & Mission Systems: Maritime , SUBTICS was designed to be integrated with a Thales sonar suite and Whitehead Alenia Sistemi Subacquei's (WASS') torpedoes and fire control system. However, the CMS features an open architecture and interface design that allows options from other manufacturers as well.
On top of handling communications via ultra-high-frequency (UHF), very high-frequency (VHF), and satellite networks, SUBTICS can interface with tactical datalinks. The system also features a database structure that allows for data recording, replay, and analysis both onboard and ashore. The database can also store customer's intelligence data on vessels and assist with automatic target classification and identification.
A standard SUBTICS installation in a submarine control room typically features up to six Colibri Mk II commercial, off-the-shelf (COTS) ruggedised PC workstations. Up to two workstations are used for command and communications, two for fire control, while a further two are utilised for sonar and target motion analysis.
DCNS offers SUBTICS combat system for Indonesian submarine overhaul | IHS Jane's 360
Indonesian Air Force claims current regulations leave airspace unprotected
The Indonesian Air Force has argued that the government should pass new regulations to protect the nation's skies, claiming that foreign planes often entered Indonesian airspace without permission.
"Their is an idea that Indonesia's airspace is open and not exclusive at all, as many non-scheduled foreign aircraft enter our airspace freely," Air Force spokesperson Rear Marshal Dwi Badarmanto said in Jakarta recently.
He acknowledged that Law No. 1/2009 on aviation did stipulate punishment for those who enter Indonesia's airspace without permission, however, he added that the regulation did not specify the type of criminal actions that would qualify as violations of the law.
"Any violation of our airspace is handled only as an entry-permit violation, not as a violation of a country's sovereignty," he said, adding that Indonesia should implement regulations on airspace security that protected the nation's airspace and stipulated legal consequences for violators.
Dwi also suggested that the Air Force be involved in investigations into airspace violations.
"The Air Force has a role to protect the nation's airspace, intercept illegal airplanes, and it has enough knowledge about these matters [to carry out these duties]," Dwi said.
Dwi said that the Air Force had taken action to protect the nation's airspace in the past, such as forcing planes flying in Indonesian airspace to land. However, he said that those actions seemed futile if their was no subsequent legal process.
He said that the pilots of planes that were forced to land had only been asked to pay a Rp 60 million (US$4,336) fine, the same price as an airport landing fee.
"The amount is too small and is not proportional with the effort we took. There should be legal punishment so violations will not happen again," Dwi said.
According to him, a legal process for violators would not only have a deterrent effect but would also guarantee the sovereignty of Indonesian's airspace.
Based on the 1944 Chicago convention and Law No. 1/2009 on aviation, Indonesia has sovereignty and the rights to exclusive use of its airspace, meaning that Indonesia has the right to use its airspace for defence and security activities in the national interest. This includes protecting Indonesia from air strikes and violations of its airspace.
There has been many reports of the Air Force confronting foreign planes that did not have permission to fly in Indonesian skies. In most cases, the Air Force has requested that the pilots of foreign planes leave Indonesian airspace or land.an
On Nov. 10, for instance, the Air Force intercepted a civilian plane being flown by a US navy reserve pilot, Col. James Patrick Murphy, and forced it to land at the Juwata airbase in Tarakan, North Kalimantan.
On the same day, the Air Force in Makassar, South Sulawesi, detained a Malaysian airplane and its five crew members as the plane did not have clearance to enter Makassar.
The Malaysian airplane was planning to fly to Bali and then continue on to Australia.
In November 2014, two Sukhoi jet fighters forced down an United Arab Emirates Gulfstream IV Jet in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, after the jet entered Indonesia using fake flight clearance papers.
In March 2011, a commercial airplane owned by
Pakistan International Airlines entered Indonesia without proper permission. The plane, which was transporting
49 military personnel, was forced to land in Makassar.
Indonesian Air Force claims current regulations leave airspace unprotected, AsiaOne Asia News