http://www.thehindu.com/news/nation...oq-abdullah/article23963095.ece?homepage=true
Cease-ops must be followed by LoC ceasefire, talks with Hurriyat, says former J&K Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah
Days after the government announced a ‘cease-ops’ plan during Ramzan, former Jammu and Kashmir chief minister Farooq Abdullah, who had called for a unilateral ceasefire, says the government’s peace initiative will be incomplete without a ceasefire on the LoC with Pakistan. In an interview, he called on the Hurriyat to join the effort.
Do you think this ceasefire or ‘cease-ops’ will be successful?
A ceasefire will work only if Pakistan joins the ceasefire. In PM Vajpayee’s time, we had the advantage that Pakistan agreed to a bilateral ceasefire and that gave us peace for a long time.
People started agriculture along the Zero Line and they were quite happy on both sides of the fence. Today the ceasefire is late, and the other side hasn’t responded and the Hurriyat has been non-committal. This is unfortunate, as both the mainstream and the separatists must work together to bring peace. So we still have to wait and see.
Militants have attacked the Pulwama picket today; Pakistan is still bombing our borders and LoC. If Pakistan doesn’t join then what do they want? An escalation? Our bilateral issues must be settled bilaterally with some give and take.
But realistically, India and Pakistan are far away from bilateral settlements at present. There are no talks at all.
Unfortunately, hawkish attitudes by both Indian and Pakistani government haven’t worked. The way forward is to come down from high horses and help people live better lives.
It wasn’t a small step for Vajpayee to call General Musharraf to India after Kargil, when we had lost so many soldiers. But he thought [that in the] long term we can’t live in war with neighbours forever. Today winning elections is more important than winning peace. The [Modi] government came with such a large mandate, and the majority’s support, and we thought they would get support for any strong decision he took.
But he has been unable to work with Pakistan, and over there, the Army is calling the shots.
So we can live in harmony and live in progress, or live in disharmony and destroy each other.
You called the Modi government hawkish, but do you think it has softened by taking up the State government’s call for a cease-ops?
Softening doesn’t mean only development, or just giving money for a power project or tunnel or road. You have to meet the aspirations of the people.
This is a political problem that needs a political solution.
Rather than going to Russia, U.S. or China, lets solve our internal problems here, put our house in order.
Is this the right time for a cease-ops? There seems to be a new wave of militancy in Kashmir, with new recruits who are homegrown.
I agree, this is a new turn.
But how does one wean them away [from militancy]? We need to create an atmosphere where they feel the government is working in their interests.
These boys know their future lies with the nation itself: we can’t go to China or Pakistan.
Our way is this side. But it is for the State government to convince them, which it hasn’t done.
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http://www.thehindu.com/news/nation...fire-review/article23963075.ece?homepage=true
Special Representative’s first trip after he submitted a report leading to suspension of operations
The Centre’s Special Representative, Dineshwar Sharma, will visit the Kashmir Valley from Thursday for the first time since the Centre announced suspension of operations.
Mr. Sharma’s visit is significant as it was on the basis of a report compiled by him with the
Intelligence Bureau and the J&K police that the suspension of operations was announced ahead of the month of Ramzan on May 16.
Fewer incidents
A senior government official said it was too early to make an assessment on the suspension, but various reports from the Valley suggested that it “was holding”.
Quoting a report from the J&K police, a senior government official said only five incidents of stone throwing were reported in the State from May 17 to 21, the first five days of suspension.
“To put it in perspective, 92 incidents of stone throwing were witnessed in the first five days of April this year when operations against militants by security forces were in full swing,” said the official. The official said no incidents were reported on May 19 when Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the State.
The Internet was suspended and there was curfew-like restrictions in several areas of the Valley during the visit.
Mr. Sharma is expected to visit parts of north Kashmir in his fifth visit since his appointment last year.
An official said that in the past Mr. Sharma’s visits were overshadowed by operations of security forces and he had little to offer to Kashmiris whenever he met them.
“His visit will be important this time, as people have been given a reprieve from the cordon-and-search operations and can move around freely in the month of Ramzan,” said the official.
Quiet moment: Boys read the Koran during the month of Ramzan inside the Markaz Al-Madrasa Al-Islamia at Shadipora on the outskirts of Srinagar on Tuesday. | Photo Credit: NISSAR AHMAD
Rajnath blames Pak.
Speaking at an event in Delhi on the ceasefire violations along the International Border in Jammu, Home Minister Rajnath Singh said Pakistan was not “mending its ways”.
Must mend its ways
Delivering the keynote speech at the Border Security Force’s 16th investiture ceremony, Mr. Singh, without naming Pakistan, said it was an “irony” that despite India wanting peace with its neighbours, a particular country was not “mending its ways”.
He said while the government had directed the BSF and other forces on the border such as the Army never to fire the first bullet, “no one will ask them how they chose to retaliate”.
“If you [the BSF) are fired upon, then you have to decide what is the best course of reaction or action. You have done this with remarkable responsibility in the past,” the Minister said.
Seven persons including two BSF jawans and an infant were killed and 18 others injured in the latest ceasefire violation on Sunday night by Pakistan in the Jammu region.