... there are Pakistan (such as myself), who have openly stated that our national identity takes precedence over our religious one. We are secular Pakistanis, secular Muslims.
There are Pakistanis who admit that they are Muslims first, and Pakistanis second. In their eyes, these are not completely distinct categories.
This
confusion has its roots in our political history. During the struggle for the freedom from the British Rule, the most important issue which concerned Muslim Scholars (and political activists) was about the national and religious identity of Indian Muslims and their position in the Hindu-majority future India ...
Hussain Ahmed Madani (The Rector of Darul Uloom Deoband) and many others advocated "Composite Nationalism", (i.e. despite cultural, linguistic and religious differences, the people of India were but one nation). The proponents of composite nationalism believed/argued that this idea was consistent with the teachings of the Holy Quran and that the Prophet (PBUH) himself had set a practical example of Composite Nationalism when he signed the Constitution of Medina (Meesaq-e-Medina)
Then there were those who advocated the idea of "Muslim Nationalism in India" ... This idea formed the basis of the Two Nation Theory ... This idea/theory implies/implied that We were Muslims before being Indian ... And We were Indian before being (Non-Indian) Muslim ... This theory created and propounded by modernist and reformist Muslims (like Sir Syed) was inspired by Western Political Theories (of John Lock, Thomas Paine, Milton etc.).... It in a way advocated a
Pan-Islamism that was restricted by geographical boundaries of the Nation state (of India, and now Pakistan).
And there were others (like Maududi) who were of the view that neither Composite Nationalism nor Muslim Nationalism were Islamic in their orientation, therefore, they warned the Muslims of the sub-continent to be beware of both. Few of them advocated "Pan-Islamism"
I believe the Pakistani nationalist ideology is very unique, and (for the Pakistani Muslims at least) Pakistani Nationalism and Islam are not mutually exclusive ..... I for one do not prioritize a Pakistani identity over Muslim identity (or vice versa). But there are those who claim to be Pakistani First, and then there are those who say that they are Muslim First. Both these claims are consistent with TNT as the TNT has both ingredients; Pan-Islamic and Nationalist. But as it is Pan-Islamism that is restricted by the Nation State boundary (and not the other way around), "Pakistani First" is the more valid position.
Mr. Intizar Hussain, recognized as a living-legend in Pakistan, referring to these ideological differences, commented:
“It dawned on me that the tussle between nationalists coming out with the slogan ‘Pakistan first’ and the Islamic extremists demanding Pakistan’s solidarity with the Taliban in Afghanistan had behind a history dating back to Sir Syed’s time”.(Dawn News, 4 Nov 2001)