Muhammad-Bin-Qasim
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My dear brother Muhammad-Bin-Qasim,
First of all there were no calipha because something that goes from father to son is not the way to choose a calipha. Calipha is a leadership that choosen by the 3ulamaa. So this show us that there was no really a calipha but because the ottomans fighted also in name of allah they got this title. Second point is what is the reason of a calipha that cant call the ummah to jihad?? Or what is the reason of a calipha if the ummah dont listen to him and fight agains islam for their own worlds benefits? When the sultan, also the calipha tought they were defeated they planned to accept the conditions that de kuffaar gave(sevr) otherwise they warned us to destroy our nation. Ataturk was extremly agains this and with full imaan(or independency or death) we fought, we fought and we won.
But the problem is the ummah brother. Even de prohpet said, my ummah will love this world so much they will be afraid to die. So even today when there is a calipha he cant do anything.. But if the ummah want a calipha nobody holds them.. Why they dont choose one?
Allahu a3lem.
Walaikum Assalam...
There are a few points to understand... As you mentioned Caliphate should not be hereditary... This is well known... I want all readers to consider this now... Sometimes certain things happen that even though most people do not want it, they get stuck with it... One of the best Caliphs Umar Bin Abdul Aziz Rahamullah... He used to like a certain man and it is said that he wanted him to be Caliph after him but because of the way Ummayad family had become influential, he did not make him his successor... Similarly Imam Hussain RA knew that Ameer Mawviyah was engaged in nepotism but he restrained himself not to aggress against the leader because he did not want bloodshed and is said that he used to say that hopefully after Mawviyah is gone, some good will be restored to the institution of ruling... Similarly, we as Muslims want so desperately to have good leadership, but we are stuck with fat sheikhs and Zardaris of our time... The dynastic form that the Caliphate took has to be understood in this context... it would still be considered a Caliphate as long as it symbolized leadership of the Muslim world... this is very important to understand...
A friend used to give a good example to this... He said that even though we know that a woman has a choice to select her husband, if the father of the woman throws his headgear (pagri) in the feet of his daughter and ask her to marry a man that she does not want to marry... even though the woman did not choose it, the marriage contract would still be valid and one cannot say that the couple is committing a sin...
Also most importantly, you mentioned Ulema... The fact is that Ottoman Sultans used to get their contract of leadership at the hand of the top Ulema of their times i.e Sheikh ul Islam!!!
Furthermore... let this be said that the Turks loved and respected the Sultans at all times, even till the end... It was a huge failure of the Ummah however that they saw the abolishing of the Caliphate happening and did not put up effective resistance against it... Partly the reason was Kemal's huge influence amongst Turks...
Why dont we select a Caliph? We are soon going to do that inshaAllah...
All roads are now pointing in that direction... We shall be truly one as a single body once again... inshaAllah