ok this is an excellent figure which i found in The Economist
Excerpt
The WEC (World Energy Council) identified and grouped countries with similar energy priorities (see Figure 1, overleaf) in its annual country energy report.
India features in Group 1, alongside China, Algeria, Estonia, a few countries from the Middle East and others. Group
1 countries focus on providing affordable energy, often through highly subsidised energy costs. These countries score well in terms of social performance, although energy security and environmental indicators are negatively affected.
Group 2 comprises resource-poor countries countries with limited industrialisation and countries that have widespread adoption of low-carbon technology. As a result this group, which includes Albania, Croatia, New Zealand,
Finland and Denmark, performs poorly in terms of social equity but achieves higher scores on environmental impact mitigation.
Group 3 exhibits strong overall scores, with environmental impact mitigation the weakest dimension. This group characterises the main energy challenge facing developed, industrialised countries: how to sustain or enhance existing energy security and social equity while planning for a low-carbon future. On average, Group 3 countries, including Austria, Brazil, the UK and the US, perform best in the Energy Sustainability Index. Countries with more-sustainable energy systems tend to have policy frameworks that deliver a balanced score in all three dimensions of
the energy trilemma.
A country’s efforts to manage its energy trilemma must be viewed in the political context within which it operates. India has a federal structure, comprising a central government and 29 state governments. This two-tier political structure has influenced the manner in which India’s energy sector has been regulated. Moreover, given that
there are five different energy ministries in the central government—Petroleum & Natural Gas, Power, Coal, New and Renewable Energy, and the Department for Nuclear Energy—policy coordination can be tricky.
Now Energy Consumption pattern
