Kompromat
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I guess the world has become the most dangerous place to live in , we have arround 23k Nukes arround the Planet . Pathetic..
More Than 23,000 Nukes Found in 14 Nations, Report Says
Wednesday, Nov. 18, 2009
There are an estimated 23,360 nuclear weapons stockpiled in 14 nations, with the great majority held by Russia and the United States, two nonproliferation experts said in a report issued this week (see GSN, Oct. 20).
(Nov. 18) - A Russian Topol-M ICBM, shown at a parade in Red Square last April. More than 23,000 nuclear weapons remain dispersed around the world, a new report estimates (Dmitry Korotayev/Getty Images).
There are nine nations known or widely assumed to possess nuclear weapons -- China, France, India, Israel, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States. Another five European states -- Belgium, Germany, Italy, Turkey and the Netherlands -- also host U.S. nuclear bombs.
Russia is believed to hold roughly 13,000 nuclear weapons, of which 4,850 are on active or operational status. "The status of the other 8,150 warheads is unclear. Some portion may be in reserve with the balance retired and awaiting dismantlement," Robert Norris and Hans Kristensen stated in the November/December edition of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
The United States holds about 9,400 nuclear weapons, with 2,700 on operational status.
The former Cold War rivals have significantly cut back the number of nuclear-weapon storage sites, the report says. The United States in the 1980s deployed weapons at 75 locations in Germany; that figure is now down to one. "Today, U.S. weapons are stored at a total of 21 locations in 13 states and five European countries."
While the former Soviet Union once used about 500 nuclear storage sites, Russia operates 48 facilities. All such weapons have been removed from the former Soviet republics of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine (see GSN, Oct. 23).
France is believed to possess roughly 300 nuclear weapons, while the United Kingdom keeps about 180. Both nations have made cuts to their nuclear arsenals and the number of storage sites, the report says.
Conversely, the analysts found that China, India and Pakistan were "quantitatively and qualitatively increasing their arsenals and deploying weapons at more sites."
China holds an estimated 240 nuclear weapons, while India is believed to possess between 60 and 80 and Pakistan between 70 and 90.
The storage sites in those nations "are difficult to pinpoint," particularly when it comes to India and Pakistan, the report says.
"Whereas many of the Chinese bases are known, this is not the case in Pakistan and India, where we have found no credible information that identifies permanent nuclear weapons storage locations," Norris and Kristensen stated.
The analysts described Israel -- holder of between 80 and 100 nuclear weapons that it has never officially acknowledged -- as a "wild card because of the opacity of its nuclear weapons program." Any modifications to its nuclear arsenal, which is apparently not maintained on an active status, are likely to be "modest," they said.
There is no known "credible information on how North Korea has weaponized its nuclear weapons capability, much less where those weapons are stored," according to the report, which assigned no specific number to Pyongyang's arsenal. "We also take note that a recent U.S. Air Force intelligence report did not list any of North Korea's ballistic missiles as nuclear-capable" (Norris/Kristensen, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, November/December 2009).
More Than 23,000 Nukes Found in 14 Nations, Report Says
Wednesday, Nov. 18, 2009
There are an estimated 23,360 nuclear weapons stockpiled in 14 nations, with the great majority held by Russia and the United States, two nonproliferation experts said in a report issued this week (see GSN, Oct. 20).
(Nov. 18) - A Russian Topol-M ICBM, shown at a parade in Red Square last April. More than 23,000 nuclear weapons remain dispersed around the world, a new report estimates (Dmitry Korotayev/Getty Images).
There are nine nations known or widely assumed to possess nuclear weapons -- China, France, India, Israel, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States. Another five European states -- Belgium, Germany, Italy, Turkey and the Netherlands -- also host U.S. nuclear bombs.
Russia is believed to hold roughly 13,000 nuclear weapons, of which 4,850 are on active or operational status. "The status of the other 8,150 warheads is unclear. Some portion may be in reserve with the balance retired and awaiting dismantlement," Robert Norris and Hans Kristensen stated in the November/December edition of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
The United States holds about 9,400 nuclear weapons, with 2,700 on operational status.
The former Cold War rivals have significantly cut back the number of nuclear-weapon storage sites, the report says. The United States in the 1980s deployed weapons at 75 locations in Germany; that figure is now down to one. "Today, U.S. weapons are stored at a total of 21 locations in 13 states and five European countries."
While the former Soviet Union once used about 500 nuclear storage sites, Russia operates 48 facilities. All such weapons have been removed from the former Soviet republics of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine (see GSN, Oct. 23).
France is believed to possess roughly 300 nuclear weapons, while the United Kingdom keeps about 180. Both nations have made cuts to their nuclear arsenals and the number of storage sites, the report says.
Conversely, the analysts found that China, India and Pakistan were "quantitatively and qualitatively increasing their arsenals and deploying weapons at more sites."
China holds an estimated 240 nuclear weapons, while India is believed to possess between 60 and 80 and Pakistan between 70 and 90.
The storage sites in those nations "are difficult to pinpoint," particularly when it comes to India and Pakistan, the report says.
"Whereas many of the Chinese bases are known, this is not the case in Pakistan and India, where we have found no credible information that identifies permanent nuclear weapons storage locations," Norris and Kristensen stated.
The analysts described Israel -- holder of between 80 and 100 nuclear weapons that it has never officially acknowledged -- as a "wild card because of the opacity of its nuclear weapons program." Any modifications to its nuclear arsenal, which is apparently not maintained on an active status, are likely to be "modest," they said.
There is no known "credible information on how North Korea has weaponized its nuclear weapons capability, much less where those weapons are stored," according to the report, which assigned no specific number to Pyongyang's arsenal. "We also take note that a recent U.S. Air Force intelligence report did not list any of North Korea's ballistic missiles as nuclear-capable" (Norris/Kristensen, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, November/December 2009).