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Why is there no revolt in Pakistan?

Menace2Society

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May 11, 2011 14:52 BST Reuters

By Farhana Qazi

The opinions expressed are her own.

A week after Bin Laden’s death, Pakistanis are restless. An overall atmosphere of instability and insecurity looms over the country. Islamabad is trying to respond to daily accusations and admonitions from abroad and from its own citizens. Record fuel and food prices leave millions starving. The government in power lacks the respect of most citizens. The country’s spy agency has links with militants it will not acknowledge. The country’s politics is punctuated by political assassinations and periodic truces with ethnic and tribal-based groups that often fail. One might conclude that Pakistan is a country ready for revolution.

And yet, there is no revolt, nothing akin to the street power that is witnessed on the streets of Tunis and in Tahir Square. Why not? Why are the people in Pakistan not revolting against a government that is corrupt, conniving and clearly confused on how to handle the Bin Laden operation? Where is Pakistan’s youth, the essential drivers of change? Where are the university students, doctors, engineers, rickshaw drivers, musicians and more?

The answer is simple. Pakistan is a divided country that lacks the tools to organize a mass protest, much less a full-fledged, well-organized revolution. The vision for a united Pakistan espoused by the Western-educated, secular founder of the country, Muhammah Ali Jinnah, evaporated when he died on September 11, 1948. Pakistan is torn by ethnic, tribal, and religious loyalties. Add terrorists and troublemakers to the mix. Include the mafia and mystics. Suddenly, Pakistan becomes what most refer to as a “complex” state and society.

As a lecturer on Pakistani topics, I subscribe to the famed axiom that is used to describe the nation: Pakistan is a country of contradictions. I have tried to resist this slogan. But in December 2007, when the respected diva of the Pakistan People’s Party Benazir Bhutto was killed during a campaign rally, I repeated on CNN what I have learned from Pakistanis themselves. Benazir herself, and the hundreds of Pakistanis who mourned her demise, could not change the political climate. Instead of opting for reform, Pakistanis voted for her widower, the current do-nothing President Asif Zardari, who has become a household joke. Or an American stooge.

To be fair, even within this stifled climate, I have seen extraordinarily devoted Pakistanis fight for human rights, gender equality, individual freedoms, legal transparency, and basic social services, such as roti, kapra aur makan—food, clothing and shelter, the slogan of the current party in power.

Surprisingly, Pakistanis do take to the streets at selective times of crisis. The lawyer’s movement in 2007 is the most telling example. When the Chief of the Supreme Court Justice Muhammad Iftikar Chaudury was ousted by then-General President Pervez Musharraf, the men in black united to restore their leader. Coupled with intense media coverage, the revolt arguably forced Musharraf’s resignation months later. The return of Chaudury was for many Pakistanis a historic and sea-change event that symbolized the return of democracy.

On other occasions, people chant in unison against domestic policies and international incidents, such as inflation and the Danish cartoon controversy. But these revolutionary-like Pakistanis do not represent the interests of the masses. They belong to a select non-profit organization, represent a specific ethnic group, identify with a particular religious doctrine, and choose a political affiliation tied to an ethnic brand. Given this incredibly complex web of identities, Pakistanis revolt as collectives, not as a unified movement.

This explains why small-scale protests have not altered the business of the state nor yielded long-term tangible results for millions of Pakistanis—many of whose lives are directly affected by the political, economic and social realities of the country.

The political storm that we witness in Pakistan today over the Bin Laden fiasco is not enough for a snowballing protest movement. Alas, there is no new Jinnah. There is no savior to chant the we-are-all-Pakistanis mantra. Clearly, a leaderless revolution cannot stage a “day of rage.”

In the current post-Bin-Laden crisis, it would seem like an opportune time for the Pakistani youth to capitalize on anti-state rhetoric. An agitated population could demand an overhaul of the elites who have little to no accountability or authenticity. This is the time for Pakistanis to seize the momentum and ally with longtime opposition leaders and groups to stage a revolution. And yet, Pakistanis lack the imagination and intuition to join together for a common cause. If Pakistan’s citizens miss their chance to transform the country, then their crowning moment may never come.

Farhana Qazi is a Pakistani-American and a former counter-terrorism analyst in the U.S. government. She currently lectures on Islam and Pakistan to the international community. She can be reached at farhana331@gmail.com.

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The word traitor and imbecile comes to mind.

Her email is included in this news story, would some folk on this site who are well versed in history of the country give her a nice reply.

Pakistan does not need a revolution, not now and not in the future, its exactly what the US wants. It gives them an opportunity to insert their puppets into the decision making positions amid the chaos and completely infiltrate the country. They have done this all across the Mid East and have done so in the past. This must not happen at any cost.

It is imperative the country remains unified with themselves and their institutions, back the military and intelligence services. If a revolution occurs we are at the mercy of India and the US and we will lose land.

This woman who wrote this article is a f***ing moron, does not surprise me she has worked for the US government. People like this would sell their mothers for a bit of recognition!
 
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Given this incredibly complex web of identities, Pakistanis revolt as collectives, not as a unified movement.

Certainly do find that a credible explanation for why Pakistanis are as lethargic as they are, it seems there is little that can awaken them, unite them, and nothing to bring them to action.

As for Ms. Qazi "This Woman", well, just because the US may find advantage in a course of action, does not make that course of action somehow against the interests of the Pakistani nation.

If a revolution occurs we are at the mercy of India and the US and we will lose land.

Here we go, the bogey, India, forever irrational, forever hostile, forever blood thirsty, forever with a knife hidden in his bhaaggal -- time to look at events in more sober manner - Is the Indian itching to sign up as spoiler for the West ? Well, it's wants to seek it's advantage, but perhaps what we may want is to help them see their advantage in alliance with us, instead of against us.
 
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Here we go, the bogey, India, forever irrational, forever hostile, forever blood thirsty, forever with a knife hidden in his bhaaggal -- time to look at events in more sober manner - Is the Indian itching to sign up as spoiler for the West ? Well, it's wants to seek it's advantage, but perhaps what we may want is to help them see their advantage in alliance with us, instead of against us.

A country which still to this day questions the existence of Pakistan and does not free the disputed territories is no ally, no friend and never will be until these are resolved.

You can sugarcoat it all you want but the fact remains the US and India are decievers and they should not to be trusted.
 
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Because we are just like our army shameless and coward that's why simple answer no need to write a column about it
 
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A country which still to this day questions the existence of Pakistan and does not free the disputed territories is no ally, no friend and never will be until these are resolved.

You can sugarcoat it all you want but the fact remains the US and India are decievers and they should not to be trusted.

Events of the last week can hardly qualify Pakistan as anybody's 'friend' .Not even it self's

The point intended to be made in post # 2 is relevant. Because of the persistent hostility between India & pak the region has neither developed to its potential nor has it seen peace.

The Q raised in the title is relevant. It need not be a classic revolt as we see in N Africa & Middle East but the ppl of Pak must realise that there is no one who can help them but themselves and there is no one failing them more than than they themselves. Yet one cannot see the subservient attitude of the ppl of Pak changing.Maybe its decades of being brain washed into leaving their fate & destiny with the Khaki & ISI.
 
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Rehman Malik and DG ISI need to resign at the eraliest.
 
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OP analysis of the article was as bad as it can get. u can always comment on the genuinity of the article and comments but to question integrity of the person purely because u dont agree wid her is bad.

and wat was u r analysis, if a revolution occurs pakistan will be at mercy of india and pakistan will lose land. surely international community will encourage india to grab pakistani land when a revolution is in progress. that wd really improve the credibility of india. india wil also need not worry abt u r nukes/china factor/international pressure.

u r analysis is as bad as it an get.
 
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Sadly the Pakistanis are not as active as their Iranian neighbours across the border as it was US meddling and negative policies in their country that riled up thier population to oust the Shah. The people of Pakistan can get whatever they want but they should be active, work hard and be prepared for the worst in order to achieve their goals.
 
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May 11, 2011 14:52 BST Reuters

By Farhana Qazi

The opinions expressed are her own.

A week after Bin Laden’s death, Pakistanis are restless. An overall atmosphere of instability and insecurity looms over the country. Islamabad is trying to respond to daily accusations and admonitions from abroad and from its own citizens. Record fuel and food prices leave millions starving. The government in power lacks the respect of most citizens. The country’s spy agency has links with militants it will not acknowledge. The country’s politics is punctuated by political assassinations and periodic truces with ethnic and tribal-based groups that often fail. One might conclude that Pakistan is a country ready for revolution.

And yet, there is no revolt, nothing akin to the street power that is witnessed on the streets of Tunis and in Tahir Square. Why not? Why are the people in Pakistan not revolting against a government that is corrupt, conniving and clearly confused on how to handle the Bin Laden operation? Where is Pakistan’s youth, the essential drivers of change? Where are the university students, doctors, engineers, rickshaw drivers, musicians and more?

The answer is simple. Pakistan is a divided country that lacks the tools to organize a mass protest, much less a full-fledged, well-organized revolution. The vision for a united Pakistan espoused by the Western-educated, secular founder of the country, Muhammah Ali Jinnah, evaporated when he died on September 11, 1948. Pakistan is torn by ethnic, tribal, and religious loyalties. Add terrorists and troublemakers to the mix. Include the mafia and mystics. Suddenly, Pakistan becomes what most refer to as a “complex” state and society.

As a lecturer on Pakistani topics, I subscribe to the famed axiom that is used to describe the nation: Pakistan is a country of contradictions. I have tried to resist this slogan. But in December 2007, when the respected diva of the Pakistan People’s Party Benazir Bhutto was killed during a campaign rally, I repeated on CNN what I have learned from Pakistanis themselves. Benazir herself, and the hundreds of Pakistanis who mourned her demise, could not change the political climate. Instead of opting for reform, Pakistanis voted for her widower, the current do-nothing President Asif Zardari, who has become a household joke. Or an American stooge.

To be fair, even within this stifled climate, I have seen extraordinarily devoted Pakistanis fight for human rights, gender equality, individual freedoms, legal transparency, and basic social services, such as roti, kapra aur makan—food, clothing and shelter, the slogan of the current party in power.

Surprisingly, Pakistanis do take to the streets at selective times of crisis. The lawyer’s movement in 2007 is the most telling example. When the Chief of the Supreme Court Justice Muhammad Iftikar Chaudury was ousted by then-General President Pervez Musharraf, the men in black united to restore their leader. Coupled with intense media coverage, the revolt arguably forced Musharraf’s resignation months later. The return of Chaudury was for many Pakistanis a historic and sea-change event that symbolized the return of democracy.

On other occasions, people chant in unison against domestic policies and international incidents, such as inflation and the Danish cartoon controversy. But these revolutionary-like Pakistanis do not represent the interests of the masses. They belong to a select non-profit organization, represent a specific ethnic group, identify with a particular religious doctrine, and choose a political affiliation tied to an ethnic brand. Given this incredibly complex web of identities, Pakistanis revolt as collectives, not as a unified movement.

This explains why small-scale protests have not altered the business of the state nor yielded long-term tangible results for millions of Pakistanis—many of whose lives are directly affected by the political, economic and social realities of the country.

The political storm that we witness in Pakistan today over the Bin Laden fiasco is not enough for a snowballing protest movement. Alas, there is no new Jinnah. There is no savior to chant the we-are-all-Pakistanis mantra. Clearly, a leaderless revolution cannot stage a “day of rage.”

In the current post-Bin-Laden crisis, it would seem like an opportune time for the Pakistani youth to capitalize on anti-state rhetoric. An agitated population could demand an overhaul of the elites who have little to no accountability or authenticity. This is the time for Pakistanis to seize the momentum and ally with longtime opposition leaders and groups to stage a revolution. And yet, Pakistanis lack the imagination and intuition to join together for a common cause. If Pakistan’s citizens miss their chance to transform the country, then their crowning moment may never come.

Farhana Qazi is a Pakistani-American and a former counter-terrorism analyst in the U.S. government. She currently lectures on Islam and Pakistan to the international community. She can be reached at farhana331@gmail.com.

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The word traitor and imbecile comes to mind.

Her email is included in this news story, would some folk on this site who are well versed in history of the country give her a nice reply.

Pakistan does not need a revolution, not now and not in the future, its exactly what the US wants. It gives them an opportunity to insert their puppets into the decision making positions amid the chaos and completely infiltrate the country. They have done this all across the Mid East and have done so in the past. This must not happen at any cost.

It is imperative the country remains unified with themselves and their institutions, back the military and intelligence services. If a revolution occurs we are at the mercy of India and the US and we will lose land.

This woman who wrote this article is a f***ing moron, does not surprise me she has worked for the US government. People like this would sell their mothers for a bit of recognition!

Because even a little bit of order is better than total anarchy as we've seen in places like Egypt, Libya. I'm proud of the resilience Pakistanis have shown, despite the countless problems they've faced.
 
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Rehman Malik and DG ISI need to resign at the eraliest.

May be, may be not.
Consider this: The 9/11 attack. No less than four planes were hijacked, right inside America. Some of these people were monitored by FBI/CIA. Barely a year ago an American Navy vessel was attacked (USS Cole)....
How many heads rolled in America? None. Bush et al came out and said that 'they took advantage of our liberties...'.
And here the Abbottabad attack is a case where, in 2005, tens of thousands of people moved around in and around Abbottabad due to the Earthquake. Security and monitoring had to be relaxed. Then there were American heli flights permitted in a good bit of northern Pakistan for rescue. Could they not have mapped the terrain then? Then there were literally hundreds of CIA operatives given freedom to roam around Pakistan--even after R. Davis episode.
Consider all these. Consider also that, just like the drones, Pakistani military quite possibly had some kind of 'stand down' orders to allow the raid. Blowback would be harsher if the Pakistanis came out gloating over the 'cooperation'. Consider also that Obama hinted at the Pakistani 'cooperation' leading to the OBL operation. Why would the ISI incriminate itself by cooperating?
So...what I am trying to say? I am saying that have an open mind about everything. There is no 'state of Pakistan' which was in love with OBL. That much I am certain of. And yet I think, just as Musharraf said, there might have been a few 'low level' ISI officials who chose to ignore OBL. And then there is the question of 'incompetence' itself. No less than Fmr. Defence Sec. Rumsfeld has suggested that 'very likely' that OBL managed to hide 'in plain sight', just as, between the Pentagon and the Potomac, there could be something undesirable going on, just as some mole worked under CIA for Russians for years--as Rumsfeld said.

We Pakistanis go too far in self-flagellation. It is good to be introspective but there needs to be a healthy dialectic.
 
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May be, may be not.
Consider this: The 9/11 attack. No less than four planes were hijacked, right inside America. Some of these people were monitored by FBI/CIA. Barely a year ago an American Navy vessel was attacked (USS Cole)....
How many heads rolled in America? None. Bush et al came out and said that 'they took advantage of our liberties...'.
And here the Abbottabad attack is a case where, in 2005, tens of thousands of people moved around in and around Abbottabad due to the Earthquake. Security and monitoring had to be relaxed. Then there were American heli flights permitted in a good bit of northern Pakistan for rescue. Could they not have mapped the terrain then? Then there were literally hundreds of CIA operatives given freedom to roam around Pakistan--even after R. Davis episode.
Consider all these. Consider also that, just like the drones, Pakistani military quite possibly had some kind of 'stand down' orders to allow the raid. Blowback would be harsher if the Pakistanis came out gloating over the 'cooperation'. Consider also that Obama hinted at the Pakistani 'cooperation' leading to the OBL operation. Why would the ISI incriminate itself by cooperating?
So...what I am trying to say? I am saying that have an open mind about everything. There is no 'state of Pakistan' which was in love with OBL. That much I am certain of. And yet I think, just as Musharraf said, there might have been a few 'low level' ISI officials who chose to ignore OBL. And then there is the question of 'incompetence' itself. No less than Fmr. Defence Sec. Rumsfeld has suggested that 'very likely' that OBL managed to hide 'in plain sight', just as, between the Pentagon and the Potomac, there could be something undesirable going on, just as some mole worked under CIA for Russians for years--as Rumsfeld said.

We Pakistanis go too far in self-flagellation. It is good to be introspective but there needs to be a healthy dialectic.

People also forget the Ford Wood shootings (or don't know about it) less than 2 years ago in a military installation, killing 13 people:

Fort Hood shooting - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 
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