Bang Galore
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My reasons are not just limited to local employment.
An Indian chain would wipe out just as many small shops as a Walmart would.
But an Indian chain would create more Indian jobs than Walmart would use. Walmart would leverage their global personnel base, while Indian chains have a much higher probability of generating a similar base from Indians.
That apart, the profits would be repatriated to India, in Walmarts case, they go to the US.
I believe things are a bit more nuanced. Walmart sources nearly a couple of billion dollars of goods from India for its global operations. Any Indian operation would probbably help in sourcing even more, I believe Walmart had made an offer/indication of sourcing up to $10 billion worth. That would be pretty useful in the long run. Any excessive imports from China could always be dealt with by increased duties on specific products. The difference between India & China in terms of labour cost is not substantial enough to cover higher duties, unlike in the west. Walmart already has a large base in India for sourcing & it would only get larger. Indian chains might end up keeping profits in India but I have seen little evidence that they would bother very much about local suppliers, especially because the local suppliers would simply not have scale. Walmart on the other hand, for that material it buys within India would have scale because the buying would not only be limited to its Indian operations. Pros & Cons available on either side of the argument.