Are you comparing ISIS with no infrastructure of its own with a country that actually has infrastructures to protect and worry about?
And even if you can damage enemy infrastructure with ballistic missiles (expensive single shots) what will you do against enemy's ground force?
Lets imagine Iran-Turkish war---how ballistic missiles can defeat Turkish ground forces?
Airpower, however, can provide close air support, delivering tons of payload to enemy in multiple sorties.....Airpower can bomb enemy ground forces degrading their fighting ability, can destroy enemy supplies and prevent arrival of troops reinforcement. Air power can support your own ground force and guarantee its victory. Ballistic missiles can't
In war there are many many targets and 2500 ballistic missiles are not enough to deal with all of them
QWECXZ said:
Iran didn't have a ballistic missile arsenal back then. Sure, we had purchased a few missiles from Libya and Syria, but the number didn't top 50. And missiles were used in the last 2 years of war and they created such a terror that people in both sides wanted the war to end as soon as possible.
So you argue that ballistic missiles could have defeated Saddam with his million man army and thousands of tanks? HOW?
I think air force with ability to degrade Saddam's army and its supplies and reinforcements was required. And that's how it worked in 1991 Gulf War
During 1991 Gulf War US Air Force dropped 90.000 tons of payload on Saddam' Iraq........Just imagine how many ballistic missiles will be required to deliver the same amount of payload.
Regarding terror caused by ballistic missiles and how terror can finish war....Hitler and Britain thought the same way when they started carpet bombing each other's civilian cities --they thought that terror will force the other side to capitulate-----and yet neither side capitulated, until German ground forces were beaten in the open battlefield.
QWECXZ said:
Iran's Khorramshahr missile carries up to 1800 kilograms of multiple warheads.
And out of Iran's 2700 ballistic missiles (according to CENTCOM) most are short range ballistic missiles like Fateh 110.
Since Fateh 110 has 500kg payload, Iran can deliver with its entire ballistic missiles arsenal some 1400-1500 tons of payload...
For comparison one Su-30 can carry 8tons of payload in one sortie....Su-34 can carry 12tons of payload....
So, 150 Su-30s can deliver the same amount of payload in ONE SORTIE as entire Iranian fleet of ballistic missiles (expensive single shots). And now, Su-30s can make multiple sorties within one day.
Of course ballistic missiles are good, because they can target enemy's strategic infrastructure deep inside enemy's line.....and this detters the aggressor.....However ballistic missiles can not seriously degrade enemy's ground force and win wars, unlike air power.
That's why I argue that 100-200 Su-30s in Iranian hands changes the balance of power in the Persian Gulf
QWECXZ said:
Assuming that there's no air defense, yes. Fighters have pilots. If you shoot down a fighter, the country will lose pilots that it took them years to train. And shooting down a jet fighter where there's good air defense is much easier than a ballistic missile.
but when you calculate how much payload and damage can vulnerable pilots deliver in multiple sorties and how much damage ballistic missiles can delivers as expensive single shots---air power is a better choice....especially as air defenses can be overwhelmed by such tactics like flying at low altitude, using anti-radiation missiles, decoys etc.....
Example---despite Syria having air defenses, Israeli air force bombs Syria constantly.
QWECXZ said:
By the time Iran exhausts its missiles, there will be no economic or military infrastructure left in Saudi Arabia for them to respond. Their highly oil dependent economy will collapse. Jet fighters need airports. Their airports will be effectively unusable. Their jet fighters won't even get a chance to take off.
And yet enemy ground force will survive.
Infrastructure can be rebuild just like airfields....however once you quickly exhausted your ballistic missiles arsenal you are lost...
QWECXZ said:
As I said, Saudi airports will be inoperable very fast. It will take us less than 10 minutes to completely make their airports inoperable. The good thing about missiles is that you can launch them from almost anywhere, but for jet fighters, you need airports. Also, we have good air defense. Saudi pilots will have a nightmare flying over our skies. We also have good radar coverage over Saudi Arabia. Our OTH radars will provide early warning before they can surprise us.
But once Saudis rebuild their airfields, they can target multiple Iranian targets like oil refineries in Khuzestan and oil terminals in Kharg Island....This will be a terrible shootout with loses on both sides....
Your comment was about fighter jets being a "mortal threat"
to Saudi Arabia. As for Syria, I have already said:
Yes, but the airforce we'd need to do this is different to one you want to create a change in the balance of power vs the Persian Gulf states, Israel etc.
And with those "single shots" you could paralyse a nation with much relative ease compared to a fighter jet. Furthermore, how much does a missile in Iran cost? When you actually look at the costs, you'll realise you can buy 1000's of missiles for a price of even a small number of modern fighter jets. This is what Commander Hajizadeh himself said a while back.
Like mentioned previously, ballistic missiles in Iran's inventory can deliver a serious blow and are much less vulnerable compared to a fighter jet. The problem with your assumption here is that the jets will not be shot down and will be able to keep doing sorties. When you're against adversaries that have very robust air defence and large number of advanced fighter jets, this is a not a wise assumption.
This "some damage" is clearly inaccurate. The reality is, in a major conflict, Iran will obviously target major sites such as oil facilities, electrical power plants etc, that is not "some damage". You will basically paralyse them. Not to mention if Iran ever actually targeted something more sensitive like desalination plants.
You're simplifying things greatly. Iran has a large air defence capability than can seriously downgrade region airforces. And if there is a conflict, the saudis airfields will be one of the first targets. Their air force can do damage, no on the scale you're trying to claim.
There is a huge difference between fighter jets adding on to a threat faced by the Saudis, then your claims of "mortal threat". Iran being able to protect it's skies better with a 200 or so SU-35s is a different matter than this claim you made. In order for Iran to be able to cause a serious shift in the balance of power, it will need more than just 200 SU-35s. Furthermore, such a large number of fighter jets would take a long time to be fully delivered. Even if Iran were to order this number today, by the time it is fully done, its adversaries will be flying 5th generation fighters. Thus, going back to what I said from the start, Iran needs a few dozen new jets to help it in places like Syria, if it is to go after an airforce to create a true shift in the balance of power, then it will need an extremely large investment which clearly the Iranian planners have no indicated, because their missiles can do a very potent enough job.
Place like Syria?
You can imagine an Iran-Turkish war starting tomorrow.....what will you do?
Ballitic missiles will target powerplants and airfields in Ankara and so what---they will rebuild it like Germans did in WWII.
When it will come to ground war---Iran doesn't have control of the skies and so it will be unable to degrade Turkish ground force by providing close air support, destroying supply depots and preventing reinforcements from arriving...
Turks, however, with 250 F-16 they have can do substantial damage to Iranian army...probably, having a better air force, Turks will probably defeat Iranian army thanks to airpower they have.
Just look at Arab-Israeli wars....air power was crucial
That's why I say that 200 fighter jets will change the balance of power in Iran's favor
They don't sell you ballistic missiles as easily as jet fighters. That's why the entire world hasn't armed itself with ballistic missiles yet. It's not like they don't want to, they can't. The entire world hasn't armed itself with nuclear bombs either. Guess why?
There are at least 10.000 nuclear warheads at the hands of great powers.
And while nuclear weapons are of little utility in great power wars, because neither side will dare to use them because of fear that the opposing side will retaliate with nukes as well---nukes can always be used against non-nuclear power...Example Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Regarding "
They don't sell you ballistic missiles as easily as jet fighters....It's not like they don't want to, they can't"
US and Russia have technological and industrial capacity to build any kind of ballistic missiles....Yet Russia has more S-30s and Su-35s than it has Iskander missiles...
US doesn't employ ballistic missiles at all, instead relying on its massive airpower.
QWECXZ said:
And your sentence that missiles can't protect the skies and crucial infrastructures is not very accurate. Even jet fighters launch air-to-air missiles. Numerous surface to air missiles and artillery can protect civilian and military infrastructures well.
Air defences historically were less effective compared to own air force.....Syria has air defenses, yet Israel bomb them and their infrastructure from distance with gliding munitions (without even entering Syrian airspace).
So again, unless you have your own strong airforce, Saudis can do substantial damage to Khuzestan oil facilities and air defences will not be able to guarantee anything.
QWECXZ said:
As for ground support, Iran and Saudi Arabia do not share any border. So, a ground invasion by either of us is extremely ridiculous to think of.
There is a book by Vice President for Analysis from Stratfor think tank--Peter Zeihan...it is called
Accidental superpower and second book-
Absent Superpower....
He claims that Iran is a superior regional power whose army can beat Iraqi+Saudi+Persian Gulf country's armies combined....And without US, there is nothing that can deter Iran.
He argues that in the next decade with growing US debt and oil self-sufficiency, US will lose interest in protecting Saudi Arabia...as US will decrease its forces in the Persian Gulf, Iran will go to conflict with Saudi Arabia...
First Iran will attack Saudi oil tankers and launch ballistic missiles at Saudis-----however, Saudis having East-West pipeline that transport oil to the Red Sea will not capitulate...So Iran will have to invade...
Iranian army will cross the border with friendly Iraq and will move to Saudi Arabia via a river bridge north of Basra.....after entering Kuwait Iranian army will move to Saudi Arabia.
Saudi ground force can not stop Iran, however Saudis have 250 fighter jets that practiced high rates sorties in Yemen and this air force will pound Iranian ground force thus making Iranian invasion stall in the desert....
(in other scenario however, Saudi air force will fail to stall Iranian invasion and Iran will occupy Ghawar oil field)
This is a very strange comment. If you destroy a nation's power plant, they will come to a stand still. As for temporality shut down an airfield, how will their airforce operate then? This is what war is all about. You dismantle the adversaries ability to wage war and then enforce your other objectives.
By temporarily taking out powerplants and airfield you do not degrade enemy's ability to fight.
There are tens of thousands if not hundreds of thousand of targets that needs to be destroyed in war....and tens of thousands of tons of bombs need to be delivered to the enemy ----simply taking out powerplant and temporarily disabling airfield is not enought to achieve victory.....
Destroying enemy's ground force is one thing you need to achieve victory and airpower providing close air support, degrading enemy's army and destroying its infrastructure and supply depots and preventing reinforcements from coming is
crucial
Philosopher. said:
Hence why I said Iran needs some new jets to fill such a role in places like Syria.
You think about place like Syria....you better think about potential Turko-Iranian war and how airpower will be crucial in defeating Turkey.