People here seriously believe that Iran might have 10.000-18.000 ballistic missiles ---if this number is true then it makes Iran the country with THE LARGEST MISSILE FORCE IN THE ENTIRE WORLD, despite the fact that it is accepted that it is China -the country with the largest missile force in the world with estimates putting Chinese missiles force at couple of thousands of ballistic missiles...
Fanboys don't like it, preferring to believe propaganda, but I think that General McKeznie's confession to US Congress with claim that Iran has "between 2500-3000 ballistic missiles" is closer to truth.
In addition people here believe missile force of some 2500 missiles can be crucial in total war....
Assuming 2500 missiles and the fact that over 20% of missiles fail in flight, Iran can effectively launch 2000 missiles...now assuming that 300 missiles will be intercepted by Patriot we have 1700 hits delivering only 1100 tons of payload.
It is naive to believe that 1100 tons can change the course of war----for comparison it took US 90.000 sorties delivering 90.000 tons of bombs to cripple Iraq of 1991.
Assuming Iran faces an adversary like Saddam's Iraq--it is difficult to imagine how 1700 hits can shatter the balance of power....Because in the end, Saddams' army of 1 mln men and 5000 tanks and APCs will stand---to degrade this force airpower is required.
Hope for the best but be prepare for the worst...what if in the near future there will be a war with Turkey in Northern Iraq or Syria? Turkey has 500.000 strong army and the same amount of reserves plus thousands of tanks---how ballistic missiles can destroy this force? We have people here claiming that couple of ballistic missiles launches will ruin economy of 80mln nation, but even if so (which I doubt), how to deal with Turkish military? Air power is required
People believe that by hitting infrastructure objects they will keep them inoperable for a long time---I recommend them to read Albert Speers memoirs where he describes how despite massive bombing campaign against Nazi Germany-----all the damaged factories and powerplants were rebuild in matter of weeks despite massive enemy fire--in fact Germany was able to boost military output despite damage to its infrastructure. Those who claim that it was 70 years ago are free to provide evidence showing that damage can not be fixed in meaningful period of time in modern times.
There is analysis of effects of Chinese bombardment of Kadena air base in Japan with 178 ballistic missiles and how it takes 5-7 hours to repair the runways and keep base operational.
While I agree that missile force can inflict substantial damage to critical infrastructure, I think there is no need to overestimate this effect.
In addition claiming that airpower is of little use and missiles are better, if so, no one here explained why Russia have only couple of hundreds of Iskander missiles and preferes to buy expensive Su-30 and Su-35 instead...Why China, instead of arming itself to teeth with ballistic missiles develop and buys expensive fighter jets instead....
Claiming that air defense systems are some sort of a panacea to air power...one doesn't take into account that enemy fighter jet will employ tactics that will overcome AD systems......Fighter can 1) fly low under the radar, 2) can start a massive anti-radiation campaign, 3) launch decoys that exhaust numbers of AD systems' interceptors 4) modern fighter jets launch gliding bombs from 150km away from their targets and well beyond the range of AD systems.
So, Iran can make 1700 hits and deliver 1100 tons of payload and that is ALL--after this missile arsenal is exhausted....
150 fighters, employing tactics to overcome enemy AD systrems can deliver 1500tons of payload in just ONE SORTIE --and they can make thousands of sorties.
Instead of developing own bizzare theories people here must understand that ballistic missile is not a substitute for airpower. Rather, it complements air power, which is a king.
Iran must take example of Russia and China, who employ some arsenal of ballistic missile to target strategic targets, but generaly rely on massive air power.....
So conclusion is that Iran needs to buy 100-150 fighter/bombers-----whether Russia or China will sell is another question
Seriously, you have embarrassed yourself enough here. I think it's time for you to start learning about modern warfare (not 70 years ago) before talking about this sort of things.
Here's an example for you from Iraq-Iran war in 1980s: Do you know anything about
Operation Kaman 99? It was one of the world's largest operations by an Air Force in history until this day. Around 60 F4s, 90 F5s and 60 F14s took part in the operation. The idea was to achieve air superiority over Iraq and show Iran retains military power after the revolution and the operation was successful. It was done in the first months of the war and gave Iran air superiority for the first two years of the Iraq-Iran war. Yet, on the ground, Iraq invaded Iranian territories, including Khorramshahr (a key Iranian city in the oil-rich Khuzestan province) and we couldn't take it back for 2 years even though we had established air superiority. Iraqis claim they shot down over 50 Iranian jet fighters that day. Just to show you how such an impressive, extremely successful operation can have insane casualties and losses and yet fails to achieve victory on the ground.
So, your idea that 130 Su-30s can give a country air superiority which will ultimately lead to wins on the ground is just a fanboy theory acquired from Hollywood movies. If +140 up to date American (well-upgraded and customized) jet fighters couldn't ensure Iran's victory in the first 2 years of war (where we had established air superiority over Iraq), a bunch of 4+ Russian jet fighters will not a lot better to the modern and heavily-upgraded air forces that our adversaries have in the region.
Iran has been mass producing missiles for +25 years. As I said, even if Iran makes 1000 missiles per year in average which is within our industrial capacities, our missiles will top 25,000. And considering the fact that all of our military budget has more or less been focused on missile development in recent decades, that's not far-fetched for Iran. I don't care how many missiles China has, China has other priorities, tools at her disposal, resources and strategies. If you don't get the idea of specialization when it comes to military, you're just not qualified to discuss military issues. Iran also boasts about having the world's largest flee of speed boats which tells you that Iran is investing its money on very specific things to establish deterrence.
I already told you that Iraqi civilian infrastructure is still suffering from the 2003 US invasion. Iraq, a major energy supplier, relies on Iran for keeping lights on in Baghdad. As for Iran, our oil output before the Iraq-Iran war was about 5 million barrels per day. We never reached the same oil output 30 years after the war. And if you think an airport where runways, tower, hangars, navigation and communication systems have been destroyed will be operational in hours, then there's no need to tell you anything because you don't seem capable of understanding them.
As for Abqaiq, you were already given a link from Business Insider that experts believe it will take months to repair the damage. A simple search on Google will give you hundreds of similar articles. The idea of the Abqaiq Operation was not to cut the Saudi oil flow (otherwise they wouldn't have hit the storage facilities with high precision), the idea was to send a message that your vital infrastructure is vulnerable. The mission was extremely successful at the cheapest cost possible.
So, here's a comparison for you. Feel free to deny each one you think is incorrect and add anything you think should be added.
Missiles versus Jet Fighters:
1- Jet fighters are reusable. They can carry loads of bombs and ammunitions in one sortie.
2- Jet fighters can provide close air support for ground troops.
3- You need pilots to operate those jet fighters. It takes years of training to have good pilots. Once shot down, your pilot will be a POW and you will have to find a way to release him. If killed, you will lose hardly-trained human capital. In any case, you will have to provide his family with benefits for at least decades after that.
4- Because jet fighters have pilots, you should always count human error, emotions and fear during operations.
5- Jet fighters can be intercepted more easily than ballistic missiles.
6- You need to overhaul your jet fighters after 100s of hours. That requires expertise and contract rights that operators don't have. So, you rely on your provider for that.
7- Although jet fighters are reusable, they generally cost a lot more than missiles. Although this cost issue will be resolved after lots of sorties, still one F35 fighter still costs more than 100 Iranian missiles.
8- Neither missiles nor jet fighters alone cannot guarantee anything on the ground as examples have been provided before. (Iraq-Iran war, US-Taliban war, Syrian civil war, Saudi-Yemen war)
9- Solid fuel missiles take less time to prepare. They can hit a target in our neighborhood much faster than a group of jet fighters flying at low altitude.
10- Solid fuel missiles are harder to detect than jet fighters considering the current early warning systems.