AKD-10 is an air-to-surface derivative of HJ-10, though like HJ-10, it can also be launched from various platforms. The development of AKD-10 rooted from the fact that on the modern battlefield, over 70% of the targets are not armored, but instead, soft-targets such as bunkers, fortifications, and vehicles without armor. This ratio would increase further in urban environments and the dedicated anti-armor missile is not effective against these softer targets. As a result, AKD-10, a cheaper alternative to HJ-10 is developed for soft targets. Externally, AKD-10 looks nearly identical to HJ-10, and the operators would use the weapon exactly as HJ-10, without any difference.
Some Chinese military enthusiasts have suggested that AKD-10 is only a temporary measure, because China is already developing a multipurpose warhead / fuse like that of BILL 2 Anti-tank guided weapon and FGM-148 Javelin, so that a single missile can be used against both the armored and soft targets. However, this claim was rejected by China North Industries Group Corp at the defense exhibitions, because the missile with multipurpose warhead / fuse would be more expansive, and AKD-10 would still have a place of its own on the battlefield, like in the cramped areas where it is difficult for armored forces to deploy, such as mountainous and some urban areas. Unless there is someway to bring down the cost of the multipurpose warhead / fuse under development (so far the developer hasnt find any), the cheaper AKD-10 would thus remain in service for sometime in the foreseeable future after the multipurpose warhead / fuse developed for HJ-10 has been completed. Another reason of the predicated longevity of AKD-10 is that it can be used as an anti-ship missile against smaller boats like the AGM-114 Hellfire. The armor-piercing HJ-10 is not effective in this role because it would often penetrate on side of boat and come out from the other, without inflicting any real damage, while AKD-10 designed for softer targets would be more effective when it explodes, causing huge damage serious enough to sink the boat.