The
haleem some say was introduced to the subcontinent during the reign of Humanyun but became popular in the times of Akbar. The
Ain-e-Akbari documents the recipe of
harisa,
haleem and
kashk (a variation of the
haleem).
Interestingly, the word
haleem means 'patient' in Arabic, advising one to stay the same during the long, slow cooking process.
It was a one-dish sailor and soldier food and that is how, some historians believe
harisa came to the subcontinental coast of Malabar with the arrival of Arab traders.
The spicier
haleem evolved when the Hyderabadi and Lucknavi cooks slow-cooked cracked wheat, meat and pulses in a sealed pot on low flame overnight. At the break of dawn, the porridge was cooled and pounded to get the right texture.
Pratibha Karan, author
Ingredients (7 grains)
1 cup wheat
¼ cup plus 1 tbsp. barley
¼ cup white maash dal (Urud)
¼ cup moong dal
¼ cup masoor dal
¼ cup basmati rice
1 cup chana dal
½ to ¾ cup oil
2 ½ lbs (Preferably boneless veal or beef stew (without fat), mutton and chicken can be used as well.)
1 ½ cup chicken or beef stock
1 ½ heaped tbsp red chillie powder (increase or decrease to taste if needed)
Salt to taste
2 to 3 tbsp ginger garlic paste
1 tbsp (heaped) coriander powder
1 ½ tsp level turmeric powder
1 ½ large onions (sliced for frying)
Ingredients for Dum (sealed pot cooking)
1 level tsp garam masala powder
¼ tsp jayfal powder
¼ tsp javatree powder
½ tsp black cumin
½ tsp green cardamom powder
Ingredients for garish (or to be served on the side)
Lemon wedges, chopped cilantro and green chillie, fried onions, julienned ginger, chaat masala, yoghurt and naan.
Method
Wash and soak all seven grains for 6 to 8 hours.
In a pan, fry onions until golden brown, adding meat, ginger garlic, chillie powder, turmeric, coriander powder, stock and salt. Cook until the
korma is tender.
In a large separate pot, boil pre-soaked grains until tender, approximately 2 to 2 ½ hours. Eyeball the water quantity (for boiling and cooking) depending on the required consistency and thickness of the
haleem.
Once boiled, put grains in blender and blend roughly, pouring the blended grains back in the pot for cooking.
Repeat the blending process with the meat
korma, pouring the roughly blended
korma into the cooking grains. Mix thoroughly on low to medium flame, stirring constantly.
Cook and stir until the correct consistency; tasting for salt and chillie content.
The
haleem must be well blended, now add all five
dum ingredients, mix well and initiate
dum (sealed pot cooking) for a few minutes.
Garish and serve with a side of naan, if desired.