rubyjackass
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Timurid dynasty - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mughal empire was considered a continuation of Timurid dynasty in India. It officially ended in 1857.
http://www.defence.pk/forums/bangla...tion-bengal-timur-not-mongol.html#post3056063
The online ebook link in above post has a detailed historical analysis about why Eastern Bengal became majority Muslim region while other places in India did not. The arguments go something like this:
- after take over of Bengal by Mughal's they wanted to develop this region as the bread basket of Hindustan
- so they organized teams for clear cutting of forests and converting jungles into agricultural land
- in these teams, the headman was usually fortune seeking migrant Muslims, while the people below were from local population
- from these clear cutting projects new communities were created and most of local population converted to Islam under the influence of headman
- so the main reason was agrarian expansion which worked as the genesis of new communities, most of which were Muslim
- western part of Bengal was already settled much earlier, so the conversion rate was much smaller
The consequence of the above was that later this part of British India becmae East Pakistan and eventually the sovereign country of Bangladesh. So while Bengal was under Turkic Sultans for about 400 years, it was during Mughal rule that conversion to Islam took a decisive turn because of the above wet rice growing land development project, and made Eastern Bengal a majority Muslim region.
So rather than any great genetic links with Tumurids, it was a cause and effect connection. Eastern Bengal became majority Muslim as a byproduct of Timurid Mughal's rice cultivating land development project, which then gave rise to the sovereign country called Bangladesh.
So this in brief is the Timurid connection of Bangladesh.
Simpler explanation: Islam concentrated near the capitals of the Islamic rulers. And Islamic rulers like any other rulers founded their capitals where resources are more or where it is strategic.
East Bengal had Bengal's only port, Chittagong at that time. Kolkata port was set up by British. I also disagree with the assumption that 'western Bengal got settled earlier'. If you mean eastern Bengal did not get settled earlier, you have to provide evidence. As I mentioned Chittagong was there for centuries before Mughals. Besides Eastern Bengal had fertile delta land and both parts of Bengal had mighty flood causing rivers.
More to the point where does this obsession for Mughals come from?! East Bengal was conquered by Delhi Sultanate much before Mughals set foot in India. It is only logical that, having spent more time under Islamic rule, East Bengal has more muslims.
File:Khilji dynasty 1290 - 1320 ad.PNG - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
You seem to have some romantic literature about how Mughals did everything. But you are not even being fair to the other great Islamic empire that existed even before Mughals.
If you see the maps of the Muslim empires, then you can clearly see that the current Muslim populations are concentrated near important centres patronised by those Nawabs. Simple reasoning.
Instead you are willing to believe that some foreign headman 'reformed' Bengalis and converted them to Islam.