VEVAK
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Could it be due to powerful AN/AWG-9 radar radiations? and whatever the reason would be , shouldn't it be repainted every now and then?
The change in color on the radome is due to the Aircrafts flight at high speeds some turn red due to particles in the air rubbing off the outer layer and this especially becomes evident on multi color domes with white tips (mainly used on naval fighters and NOT over dry countries like Iran) and in most of the cases it's due to the outer layer of paint rubbing off due to high friction.... gunpowder residue is also a factor that's why the side with the gun goes red faster
To paint an F-14 requires a special paint to paint the Radome requires a very special paint that is free of some materials that could effect the radar (especially lead) and has to be both high heat & friction resistant (capable of resisting Mach 2) and this type of paint is a more recent development in Iran and was not produced in Iran at the time that picture was taken which makes painting (more like repairing because they likely have to be placed in a vacuumed oven) the radome as often as you like not so easy or cheap due to sanctions!
Also white radomes are mostly for naval fight jets and rarely used for Mach 2 fighters that have to takeoff, land & mainly operate over a dry country with high dust particles on a daily bases and the U.S. likely knew this would help them increase maintenance costs when they sold the F-14's to Iran and they would have claimed the radome couldn't be painted and had to be replaced or sent back to the US to be repaired or replaced by the manufacturer (May have been true in the 70's due to a lack of equipment in Iran IDK) and being a good capitalist country that they are they recommended the multi color radome with the white tip on all Iranian F-14's
vs
look at the video below and what happens to the paint when the missile hits high speeds on a single launch within seconds and that's not even the nose of the rocket & now imagine the nose having to be radar absorbent... of course the heat created inside the rocket is also a major factor but it gives you an idea of the heat and friction the radome of a Mach 2 fighter has endure so Iran can't be picky with those white tips on a multi color radome....
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