Iranian commanders in Iran-Iraq War

[Destructlord]

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Mostafa Chamran Savei (1932 – 21 June 1981) was an Iranian defense minister and member of parliament, as well as commander of paramilitary volunteers in Iran–Iraq War.

Education

Born in 1932 in Tehran, he became a young student of Ayatollah Taleqani and Morteza Motahari. He graduated from Tehran University.

In the late 1960s, he moved to the United States for higher education, obtaining an M.S. degree from University of Texas. He then went on to obtain his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Physics in Plasma in 1963 from the University of California, Berkeley.

He was then hired as a senior research staff scientist at Bell Laboratories and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

He was fluent in Persian, English, Arabic, French, and German.

Revolutionary activities

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Chamran became politically active, and became a leading and founding member of the Islamic revolutionary movement in the Middle East, organizing and training guerrillas and revolutionary forces in Algeria, Egypt, Syria, especially Amal Movement in southern Lebanon.

Return to Iran

With the Islamic Revolution taking place in Iran, Chamran's career took a sharp turn. He was appointed commander of Iran's Pasdaran, as well as Iran's Minister of Defense, personal military aide to Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, and the latter's representative to the Supreme Council of Defense. In March 1980, he was elected into the Majlis of Iran (the Iranian Parliament) as a representative from the city of Tehran.

Death

He was mysteriously killed in combat in Khuzestan Province (a region in Southwestern Iran, bordering Iraq) on June 21, 1981 as the Iran–Iraq War was raging on.

Scholars suggest he was assassinated by the Khomeini regime, to which were opposed most of the initial architects of the Islamic revolution[1][2][3][4][5].

He was later given a hero status and many buildings and streets in Iran, as well a major expressway, were named after him.

References

1. ^ Bernard Reich, Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa p.466
2. ^ Daniel Brumberg, Reinventing Khomeini p.272
3. ^ H.E. Chehabi, Distant Relations p.208
4. ^ Houchang E. Chehabi, Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism p.293
5. ^ Manouchehr Ganji, Defying the Iranian Revolution p.109

To be continued...

 

[Hossein2]

Please write about army officers too.Such as :Naval captain(major) Mohammad Ebrahim Hemmati and Colonel Abbas Doraan.Thanks