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Iran Invests Heavily in Natural Gas Cars

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Iran Invests Heavily in Natural Gas Cars


Various sanctions have been imposed on Iran, including a European Union oil embargo, and this has prompted Iran to reduce its reliance on foreign oil. One way in which it is doing this is through heavy investment in natural gas-fueled cars. It just so happens that has the world’s second-largest natural gas reserves.

Iran i also one of the largest oil exporters in the world; however, sanctions over its nuclear program have impeded energy-related developments. Iran’s investment in natural gas cars in the past decade was so significant that the number of dual-fuel cars increased from 1,500 in 2006 to 2.95 million, 7 years later. That’s an incredible jump, and an indicator of how America could make the same switch.

There are benefits to switching to natural gas, such as reduced tailpipe emissions, as well as a lower fuel cost. However, natural gas has to be stored in expensive high-pressure tanks, and natural gas-powered cars cost more than hybrid-electric cars up front. But natural gas-powered cars are less-efficient than gas-burning equivalents, as natural gas has less stored energy. But less energy is still better than no energy, and Iran has built hundreds of CNG stations, as well as supporting a domestic car industry devoted to building viable natural gas vehicles.

However, the U.S. and European sanctions reduced the Iranian government’s revenue by 45% over the last nine months due to reduced exports caused by sanctions. Meanwhile, inflation is soaring, going up 25% in the past week alone, leading to street protests and plenty of finger pointing. Not even natural gas vehicles can abide by high prices for basic staples like bread and meat.

Good can come from a bad situation, though. Iran, like Brazil is going to get its cars off oil, as the rest of the world is trying to do, at a very slow pace, with little success.

Iran Invests Heavily in Natural Gas Cars

Iran Claims It Has Made World’s Most Powerful Natural Gas Car

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The Middle East’s largest automaker has unveiled a four-door sedan, claiming its engine is the world’s most powerful run by natural gas. It’s a significant development in a country that has converted more than 250,000 cars to run on the stuff.

The company, Iran Khodro, says the turbocharged engine in the Samand Soren ELX produces 150 horsepower, 37 more than the CNG-powered Honda Civic GX and just four short of the gasoline-burning four-cylinder Toyota Camry.

Iran Khodro unveiled the car Saturday in Tehran, and the Tehran Times says it was developed "under the intellectual property of the Islamic Republic of Iran," which explains why there was a picture of the Ayatollah looking over the car.



Company CEO Manouchehr Manteqi says the car meets Euro IV emissions standards and adds, "its nominal power will not decline even at the height of 2,000 meters above sea level." That’s 6,561 feet for the metrically challenged, and it’s significant because Tehran, like Denver, is located about 5,000 feet above sea level.

Manteqi didn’t offer any other details on the car, but the Samand LX uses a 1.7-liter four-cylinder that produces 100 horsepower. It does 0 to 62 mph in 11.9 seconds and tops out at 115 mph.

Iran Khodro is partially owned by the government, and it has a joint venture with Peugeot Renault to build the Logan econobox (sold in Iran as the Tondar 90) and with Peugeot to produce the 206 compact and 405 sedan. Although the global auto industry is slumping, Iran Khodro plans to ramp up production and ease its dependence on foreign suppliers, according to Reuters.

Tehran, a city of 12 million people, has long been plagued by pollution. That’s changed in recent years as the city has adopted natural gas buses, forced taxis to convert to CNG and taken decrepit old cars off the road. More than 250,000 cars have been converted to natural gas since 2004, according to the Los Angeles Times.

Photo: Associated Press


Iran Claims It Has Made World's Most Powerful Natural Gas Car | Autopia | Wired.com
 
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Iran leads the world in natural gas vehicles

As the United State struggles to remain ahead of the rest of the world when it comes to the energy revolution, the Economist notes that there’s one area of the automotive world where the U.S. is far behind: consumer natural gas vehicles. Companies like Iran Khodro has made Iran the number one country in the world when it comes to CNG-based vehicles, and the U.S. is just a speck in Iran’s rear-view mirror by comparison.

Enter the Iran Khodro Samand Soren ELX

Iran Khodro, the Middle East’s largest automaker, is staking its reputation and its fortune on CNG-based vehicles. Its new four-door sedan, the Samand Soren ELX, is billed as the world’s most powerful vehicle that runs on natural gas. Iran Khodro claims the Samand Soren ELX’s turbocharged engine features 150 horsepower, which is 37 more horses than the Honda Civic GX model that runs on natural gas. Moreover, it’s only four horses short of the four-cylinder, gasoline and just four short of the gasoline-burning four-cylinder Toyota Camry.

Iran Khodro CEO Manouchehr Manteqi told Iranian press that the Soren ELX meets Euro IV emissions standards without sacrificing power.


“Its nominal power will not decline even at the height of 2,000 meters (6,561 feet) above sea level,” said Manteqi.

While Manteqi offered no additional details on the Soren ELX, it is known that the Samand LX has a 1.7-liter four-cylinder that has 100 horsepower and can go from 0 to 60 in 11.9 seconds. The top speed for the LX is 115 mpg.

Reducing pollution in Tehran

Tehran, a city of 12 million, has been plagued by pollution problems. Iran Khodro, in a joint venture with Peugeot Renault, is planning to ramp up production of CNG-powered vehicles. The natural gas standard is already in place for buses and taxis, and over 250,000 cars in Iran have been converted to natural gas since 2004, reports the Los Angeles Times.

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Whether natural gas cars are a move to save the environment or a bet against the oil industry, Iran is innovating while the U.S. struggles to keep up.

Iran leads the world in natural gas vehicles

NGV Global 2011 Statistics Show Irrepressible Growth of NGVs

The 2011 list of the top 10 countries with the most number of NGVs globally remains the same but in different order. Iran tops the list with 2.859 million followed by Pakistan with 2.85 million while China has moved from 7th place last year to 6th, with 1 million vehicles. The overall total sums to more than 15 million natural gas vehicles recorded across 84 countries at the end of 2011, rising from the end 2010 figure of 12,674,402. That represents growth of 19.9% over 2010, 33.7% since 2009.



http://www.iangv.org/2012/07/ngv-global-2011-statistics-show-irrepressible-growth-of-ngvs/

http://www.iangv.org/current-ngv-stats/
 
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