Countless Indian children not eating well in world's fastest growing economy
India, the world's largest democracy and the world's fastest growing economy finds that many of its children are going malnourished. Families living in abject poverty feed their children cereal and little else, leading to many children underweight and with stunted growth. "Famines are very easy to publicize, people dying of hunger is one thing. But people being underweight, stunted, their lifestyle, their probability of survival being diminished, all that is not so visible," Nobel laureate and welfare economist Dr Amartya Sen says.
Some sobering statistics find that 42 percent of Indian children less than five years of age are underweight and 59 percent have stunted growth.
Some sobering statistics find that 42 percent of Indian children less than five years of age are underweight and 59 percent have stunted growth.
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LOS ANGELES, CA (Catholic Online) - "My worry is the sentiment of country gets upset when it (GDP growth rate) goes from eight percent to seven percent. The sentiment of India doesn't get affected by the higher number of under-nourished children than anywhere else," Amartya says.
Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, reveals in a recent study that 42 percent of Indian children are suffering from malnutrition.
The burgeoning Indian economy hosts the world's largest youth population under 25 - and a generation of Indians is at risk for growing up stunted and unhealthy on account of not enough of the right food. The Indian cabinet has since approved the Food Security Bill, but there is still far to go in securing the health and safety of coming generations.
Some sobering statistics find that 42 percent of children less than five years of age are underweight and 59 percent have stunted growth.
The study examined more than 73,000 households in 112 districts across nine states, wherein 74,020 mothers shared their stories and 109,093 children stepped onto weighing machines for the survey. Children from households identifying as Muslim or belonging to "Backward Castes or Tribes" generally have worse nutrition.
When asked why they did not give their children more non-cereal foods, 93.7 percent mothers said they did not do so because non-cereal foods were expensive.
The study also examined the disparity between education and health, sanitation and hygiene, drinking water and nutrition.
In addition, 50 percent of Indian women are anemic and 836 million people live on less than 38 U.S. cents a day. In light of these figures, the food security bill cleared by the Indian cabinet, is a pro-poor legislation that would target the hungry and malnourished of India. The bill would guarantee cut-price grain to 63.5 percent of India's 1.2 billion people.
The National Family Health Survey in 2006 confirmed that the child malnutrition rate in India is almost double that of sub-Saharan Africa.
While not presenting itself as a strident crisis, if Indian malnutrition is not addressed it will cause damage of unlimited magnitude. A new law, subsidy, focus and collective consciousness may be required to deal with it.