Highway opens door to Motuo County

[aimarraul]

Highway opens door to Motuo County

Over the past four decades, people in and around Motuo have been battling poor road conditions. Now let's find out a little more about the smallest county in China, and the project that is about to link it with the outside world.

Located in the southeastern part of Tibet, the 117 kilometer-long Motuo highway will link Motuo County and Bomi county. Construction on the 950 million yuan-budget project started in April, last year and is estimated to finish in 2012.

It will consist of two parts, the newly constructed Ga-long-la Tunnel and the rebuilt section.

The Ga-long-la tunnel is the key sector of the project. Once completed, it will be over 3.3 kilometers long, cutting 24 kilometers from the original rugged mountain road. Meanwhile, 29 bridges and 227 culverts will be constructed in the rebuilt section.

The Highway negotiates the complicated terrain of the Grand Yalunzangpo Gorge. The drop between the highest and the lowest point is over 3100 meters. People have to cross more than 6 rivers before approaching Motuo County.

The environment along the Motuo highway consists of a rare combination of glaciers and wetlands. And various environmental protection considerations feature throughout the project.

Due to the poor geological conditions, none of the roads linking Motuo county to the outside world are safe and convenient. It has made Motuo an "isolated island" in the Tibet Autonomous region. But the highway will provide a gateway for the county and its people to explore the outside world.

http://english.cntv.cn/program/newshour/20101215/108948.shtml

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[aimarraul]

China tunnel links last isolated county to highway


BEIJING – China broke through on a road tunnel Wednesday that will link its last isolated county to the national highway system.

Workers danced, cheered and tossed each other in the air after blasting through the last part of a tunnel that connects the Tibetan county of Metok to China's major thoroughfare, China Central Television footage showed Wednesday.

Metok borders the northeastern Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, which China claims as its territory. The news of the tunnel breakthrough aired shortly before Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao arrived in New Delhi for a three-day visit and talks with his Indian counterpart, Manmohan Singh.

Talks are expected to include the lingering and sensitive border dispute.

The state-run Xinhua News Agency said the 2-mile (3.3-kilometer) Galongla Tunnel was built at an altitude of 12,300 feet (3,750 meters).

Rough conditions that include elevation drops from the Himalayas to tropical rivers cut off the county about nine months of the year.

Xinhua said the highway connection will be complete a year from now.

The report said Metok county in eastern Tibet has a population of 11,000.

China has spent 140 billion yuan ($20 billion) on development in Tibet since 2001, but critics say much of the money has gone to projects that benefit Chinese companies and migrants, while fueling resentment of Beijing's rule among impoverished Tibetans.

Key among development projects are ones that link Tibet to the rest of China.

Tibet's fifth civil airport opened in November, and China in January announced plans to build the world's highest airport in Tibet by 2011, the 14,553-foot (4,436-meter) Nagqu Dagring Airport.

At least six new railway lines in and around Tibet are in the works.

Critics worry the rush into Tibet could wreck much of the high-altitude region's ecosystem, and an influx of the majority ethnic Han Chinese threatens its Buddhist culture and traditional way of life.

Tourists are part of the increasing traffic. The region had 5.6 million tourists last year, Padma Choling, chairman of the Tibet autonomous regional government, told Xinhua in March