President Camacho
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Excellent pieces - it seems we have not been too far from correctly breaking down Mr. Ahmad's polemic - and of course identifying the usual suspect.
However, my own thinking is at odds with that of Mr. Ahmad -- it is simply too early to pick sides - we must first allow for the general idea to find some substance to it - simply having the US associate with an idea, is not helpful in judging whether the ideas has the potential of actually solving a problem or creating new ones.
And in that light, the creation of new multilateral superstructure, it seems to me, is one that may create new problems, as it's main purpose is to institutionalize US military presence and create new tensions in the region - While aspirants to newly created posts of "Chaudry" will point to the value of trade, it must be asked why a new multi-lateral system is needed, after all we all recognize the need for greater trade.
I apologize Muse, I had not been aware of that thread that discussed the considerations and insinuations of Khaled Ahmad.
After reading this post of yours I feel you are a bit apprehensive about the US presence in Afghanistan, and treat it as some sort of persona non grata, and you are right in feeling so - after all, what right does the States have to barge into a place thousands of miles away and try to dictate others what they should, and should not do.
But what other country, with all the interest in the region, has such influence on Pakistan as to dictate terms much different from what Pakistan solely wants for Afghanistan? The terms of conditions that shall mold the future of Afghanistan need to take into consideration other parties as well (including Afghanistan), and not only Pakistan and stop at that.
And none of the countries involved, bar Pakistan, will agree to anything left only at the mercy of Pakistan, because everyone watched with dismay what became of Afghanistan at the hands of the Taliban that has always had not just support, but even guidance of Pakistan.
Another point not specifically mentioned, but considered by Mr. Ahmad is that during the Taliban rule, it was never the civilian government in Pakistan that dictated the foreign policy for Afghanistan. It was the Army. The Taliban era is considered a dark era on Afghanistan, and that is all that has been supposed to be achieved by the Pakistan Army while practicing its own foreign policy for that country.
The Pakistan Army in its rule has never facilitated trade in true terms. And it never can, because it is an Army. That is exactly what Mr. Ahmad is trying to say.
Now coming to your point, that I marked in bold... let me ask you something - In spite of all that happened during the Taliban era, what country did, or could, force Pakistan Army into abandoning its support for the Taliban? None except for the US. But the US had absolutely no interest, till 9/11.
All the countries that want strong trade relations in the region will always want the US to be present, in whatever capacity, in Afghanistan - simply to eschew any sort of repetition of the Taliban era.
If the US is sent back, my money is on Taliban, and return of the same era that has been despised all over, and throughout. And even if we say that Afghans really want the Taliban in power, then too, how strong a moral did the Taliban government display? The one that was hijacked by the likes of al Qaeda will have the capacity to start another world war; it almost did, and so it shall not be allowed to come back in power. And no country can influence Pakistan to keep from supporting Taliban to gain some sort of 'geo-strategic depth' in Afghanistan, other than the US.
That is the reason the US has to be included, and it has to be a multilateral system - that will be the best for Afghanistan which shall be the priority here, and not any other of us.