adwityagrata
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Mr.Gandhi's idea of secularism was flawed in some way. He splendidly failed to understand the sentiments of Muslim educated class inspired by the life of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. The Muslim upper echelons who were at the forefront of dividing the Subcontinent were very much inclined towards a Pakistan within India.This class abhorred the Muslim reactionaries,the faction which once issued fatwa to kill Sir Syed when he started his quest for a different world for Indian Muslims.
Gandhi along with other leaders like Maulana Azad, Zafar Ali Khan,Saukat Ali etc completely overlooked the absurdity of Khilafat movement (which demands a separate thread for itself).Congressi leadership, overwhelmed by the super flux support in the country disastrously ignored the hidden but swift flow of antagonism of the educated,liberal professional class among the Muslims.Their ignorance about the liberal,democratic and tolerant Islam had grave and monumental consequences which finally led to partition.
Gandhi understood Syed Ahmed and his kind of muslim elite. But he also recognized that the real strengths came from the teeming masses who Syed Ahmed did not represent.
Gandhi did not care about what secularism meant. He had accepted that muslims is much more intolerant and aggressive than the Hindus and worked that into this equation to formulate a mass movement. He was a classic Baniya, in a manner of speaking. His objective was to gain popular support that will strengthen demands for the british to quit India. He supported Khilafat because that is what was required to gain muslim trust and support of the muslim masses. He was a canny politician. People fail to recognize the political face of Gandhi in order to glorify him and his philosophy.
This is also why he quietly agreed to the partition of India. He was fist and foremost a politician with his ears to the ground and what he heard had convinced him not to fight against the tide.
I think you are confusing two things.
1. --- Hindutva and Congress behavior specific to 1947 Hindu Majority Provinces (HMPs)
2. --- Political stubbornness of Hindutva and Congress brigades specific to 1947 Muslim Majority Provinces (MMPs).
#1 is easy to explain. Obviously you are just keeping large majority happy and small minority pliant and quiet.
#2 is the issue of this thread. When Congress and Hindutva totally and utterly failed to grasp even the basic understanding.
You first need to explain what is your definition of Hindutva.