China-Pakistan investment deals stir up controversy
ISLAMABAD: China is expected to sign a series of mega investment deals this month with Pakistan as part of an effort to revive economic development along the ancient Silk Road.
But objections have come over the path of the vast trade trail with offshoots in Central Asia, the subcontinent, Persia, Arabia and Europe.
Political and environmental concerns over road and rail paths threaten a phase that would flow from Kashgar in China down the Karakoram Pass and into the plains of the Punjab and onto Sindh to end at the Arabian Sea port of Gwadar.
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi's visit to Islamabad last month seemed to expedite plans for a trade route called the Pakistan China Economic Corridor with only the paper work left to sign.
But the plans are now under scrutiny over accusations that the government of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has secretly changed the route passing through Khyber Pakhtunkha province in favour of his native Punjab province.
"The government has decided to make another route which it says will be temporary,” said Senator Farhatullah Babar from the Pakistan People’s Party. “There is no such thing as a temporary economic project. Once you build an economic project whether it is road, whether it is railways, whether it is the economic zone, once it is built anywhere, it acquires permanency."
China's President Xi Jinping has made a revival of the Silk Route a cornerstone of trade policy.
Islamabad and Beijing share deep military and economic ties, but the ambitious plan has found detractors in Pakistan who allege there is too much secrecy and possible damage to the environment.
"When the planning minister gave a press conference and he was asked where will be the economic zones, he did not give the map. So the government is hiding something and the more it hides the more it creates the suspicions,” said Senator Farhatullah.
Opposition parties staged a walkout from parliament over the issue.
Impoverished Balochistan and militant-plagued Khyber Pakhtunkha, where the intended route was expected to pass through, are fuming. But the planning minister said the anger is misplaced.
"There is some misconception, there is not been even one single iota or centimetre change in the scope or in the route of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor,” said Ashan Iqbal, Pakistan’s minister for planning, development and reforms. “We have designed the China Pakistan Economic Corridor in a manner that it benefits all the provinces in Pakistan."
Domestic politics aside, the lack of details has raised questions.
Former Vice President at the World Bank and senior economist Shahid Javed Burkei said: "It surprises me that a shroud of secrecy surrounds this. It is in the interest of Pakistan to make it as visible as possible. It’s not just an infrastructure project. It’s a project that’s going to establish a number of economic zones along the way.”
Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has won credit for completing several large infrastructure projects in Pakistan. But the corridor has the potential to boost business opportunities on a wide scale, keeping it for now a lightning rod on the domestic political scene.
- CNA/xq