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By Jiang Yun Feng
14.03.2013
With the opening in December 2012 of the Beijing to Guangzhou high speed rail line, more of the country is now linked by rapid ground transport. However, the country is only half way towards its 2015 network target, there is much more to come in the next couple of years.
Any visitor to the countryside in China over recent years will have no doubt noticed large scale construction sites, tunnels being cut through mountain-sides, or new, as yet unused, elevated viaducts running across open countryside and alongside villages. This is all part of a project to open 18,000 km of dedicated high speed lines by 2015.
The Ministry of Railways has developed plans to build a total of over 40,000 km of new lines
The Beijing to Guangzhou line takes the total now to just over 9,300 km. It may not be the fastest of the lines, with trains initially running at 186 miles per hour, but it is the longest, not just in China, but globally.
It joins the Beijing to Shanghai route as a showcase achievement. This line was opened in October 2012, and now covers the 1,318 km in less than 5 hours.
The network development has not been without its setbacks, and criticism. Revelations of corruption related to the construction, and a serious collision of two high speed trains at Wenzhou in 2011 have not helped public opinion. Nevertheless the advantages this brings in connecting the country, and aiding the ever-growing number of travelers and migrant workers, makes it a popular and profitable project.
What comes next?
To reach the 2015 target there are ambitious plans for the coming years. The Beijing to Guangzhou line will be expanded to Hong Kong. There are new lines under construction from Beijing to the north east, linking the capital to the major cities of Shenyang and Harbin. A cross country high speed line will follow the course of Yangtze linking Shanghai, Wuhan and Chengdu.
Several new lines will connect the western regions around Xian, Lanzhou and Chongqing with the north and south. And there is even a line under construction out to Urumqi, along the course of the old Silk Road.
Beyond this there is still further expansion planned. The Ministry of Railways has developed plans to build a total of over 40,000 km of new lines, some traditional and some high speed. This includes filling gaps in the network in central and western China, and new lines into and around the Tibetan region.
It is a pace of development that most other countries can only dream of. There is growing concern though from the public over fast construction and safety issues. The government will be keen to avoid any further setbacks, and keep this development on track.
http://gbtimes.com/focus/science-te...ts-2015-high-speed-rail-target-much-more-come