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3 lakh expat Bangladeshis prepare to face Sandy

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Tuesday, October 30, 2012Front Page

3 lakh expat Bangladeshis prepare to face Sandy
Star Report

3 lakh expat Bangladeshis prepare to face Sandy

About three lakh American Bangladeshis living in six coastal states from New York to Florida are exposed to the feared devastation of Hurricane Sandy.

Like other citizens, Bangladeshis in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Virginia, Maryland and Florida have stockpiled food, water and other life supporting amenities at their homes till early yesterday, according to NRBs reached over the phone.

Around one lakh Bangladeshis live in New York alone, while another one lakh live in New Jersey and Connecticut and one lakh in the remaining three vulnerable states.

An estimated five lakh Bangladeshi immigrants live in the US.

People have been told that there may be no electricity, telephone service or even water supplies immediately after the hurricane strikes. The Bangladeshi communities have prepared themselves accordingly.

The New York Subway system remains very vulnerable to flooding, which experts fear to be as high as four metres. The subway has been shut down and all its entries have been blocked by sandbags.

New York resident and journalist Monjurul Islam told The Daily Star, “Most of the houses in these coastal states are made of wood. The authorities were afraid that if the hurricane struck as per the forecast, many of these houses might be severely damaged by either falling trees or just by the wind speed. Therefore, the authorities have urged the people living in these houses to move to public schools or other shelters.”

“In Manhattan, most of the utilities -- like electricity, sewer or other facilities -- are underground. These remain vulnerable.”

Monjurul said the Bangladeshis and others have been preparing for the storm since Sunday evening as the initial forecast warned of the hurricane's landfall at that time. “People there had not seen such intense storm in New York in the last forty-fifty years.”

Most parts of New York are coastal areas. Though the mayor has made serious efforts to evacuate people, especially those living in the coastal line, he has expressed his worst fears on television that not all coastal residents would respond to the emergency evacuation calls.

Anika Pasha, living in Brooklyn, told The Daily Star last night they were stuck in the apartments and roads were deserted amid windy and cloudy weather. But electricity, telephone and TV broadcasts were not interrupted yet.

"I went to buy groceries and flashing light yesterday evening. But the groceries were crowded and all the fresh items and the items required during an emergency were exhausted."

She said some of her relatives living in Manhattan and Long Island areas were evacuated from their apartments.
 
Here in Toronto, we had massive winds; I have never experienced such strong winds in my life.
 
*3 hundred thousand
May Allah SWT have mercy on all of us
 
Hurricane Sandy: The Bhola Cyclone in Bangladesh Killed Half-Million In 1970


Hurricane Sandy: The Bhola Cyclone in Bangladesh Killed Half-Million In 1970

BY Palash R. Ghosh | October 29 2012 7:22 AM
As Hurricane Sandy barrels her way up the East Coast toward New York, I am reminded of the worst natural disaster from my childhood and one of the biggest catastrophes in recorded history.


(Photo: Creative Commons)
Bhola cyclone of 1970 may have killed 500,000 people.

In November 1970, the Bhola Cyclone smashed into East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Bengal (a province in northeastern India) and killed at least 500,000 people (although the true death toll will never be known). By comparison, Hurricane Katrina on the Gulf of Mexico coast in the southern U.S. killed less than 2,000 people in August 2005.

Although Bhola only reached the equivalent of a category 3 hurricane, the cyclone flooded onto densely populated, low-lying plains of the Ganges Delta and wiped out hundreds of villages overnight.



At one point, with winds reaching 115 miles per hour, the cyclone destroyed almost half the population of the coastal area of Tazumuddin, Upazila (present-day Bangladesh).

Bhola is widely regarded as the deadliest tropical cyclone in recorded history.

The cyclone also played a part in leading to the independence of East Pakistan from its rulers in West Pakistan. The government of General Yahya Khan (based in Islamabad in the western segment of the former Pakistan) was widely assailed for its slow response at relief efforts by both the opposition Awami League in Dacca (in East Pakistan) and also by many foreign leaders.

The unrest in East Pakistan eventually led to a war of independence the following year and the creation of the new country of Bangladesh.

The humanitarian crisis that emerged as a result of the cyclone (combined with the deadly civil war the following year) also inspired ex-Beatle George Harrison to organize the famous "Concert for Bangladesh."

Cyclones are familiar to the people of Bangladesh and India -- they are accepted as a normal part of life. On average, the Bay of Bengal hosts five cyclones every year. Indeed, one-fifth of Bangladesh is submerged annually by flooding.

In 1970 -- with no Internet, nor even television for the impoverished population of East Pakistan -- there was no way to warn the people vulnerable to the storm's merciless wrath.

Meanwhile, Hurricane Sandy, dubbed Frankenstorm by the media, may eventually become the worst storm ever to hit the Eastern Seaboard of the U.S. However, it is unlikely that it will cause the magnitude of casulaties that Bhola wrought on rural Bangladesh.
 
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