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Why do Turks Like Pakistan?

BATMAN

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Why do Turks Like Pakistan?

Sedat Laçiner

Many statesmen believe in that the states have no friends, but interests. That’s why the number of states which have ‘special relations’ is few. US-UK relations or US-Israel relations are exceptional. Even in these examples we see that the national interests are more important than the emotional dimension. In this framework Turkish-Pakistani relations have always been special. In spite of the geographical distance and the clear economic and social differences between two countries, Turks have always loved the Pakistanis. Although the Pakistanis are not Turkish origin people, they have always been called ‘brothers’ in Turkey. Brotherhood between these two countries was something emerged before the family ties between the Turkish Republics and Turkey to be bounded. Like many Turkish people I did not question Pakistan’s friendship, yet one of the answers I was trying to find prior to my 8 day-trip to Pakistan was the reasons of this profound sympathy. On the Pakistan way, may be first time in my life I wondered why do Turks like Pakistan? I thought whether the Turkish-Pakistani love is delusion or not.

***

I will share my Pakistan notes in the near future, but in this essay I would rather try to understand the main roots of our Pakistan sympathy:

The things I saw in my 2000 km journey, including 5 cities from Karachi-southern coast- to Burban-the very north of Pakistan-, was totally devastating for me and the other members of the Turkish delegation. It is clear that Pakistan has been passing through difficult times in terms of politics, security and economics. My soul and heart were hurt by the level of difficulties these beautiful people face. Besides all that tragedy, I and other members of the Turkish delegation found out something that every visitor to Pakistan experience: Pakistan is certainly the country that likes Turkey the most in this world.

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In one of the meetings the USAK in Ankara, the Pakistani Ambassador Seyid Iftikhar Hüseyin Shah had answered very positively all our questions and declared Pakistan’s support for any political problem Turkey faces: For example when we talked about Cyprus issue, terror or any other important topics, all of which he replied: “Pakistan would support you”. An ambassador’s response this fast and impulsive was quite shocking for USAK researchers if it was not suspicious. After seeing the shocked expressions in our faces, Ambassador Shah smiled and looked into our eyes saying “Pakistan would always support Turkey, because your country is Turkey, and you are Turkish.” We simply understand that Turkey has Pakistan’s political support in any issue with no hesitation. Such support and ties were naturally unexpected for Anglo-Saxon type educated people like us and it was a surprise for us when we are talking about a so ‘alone country’ in Europe, Turkey. What is more impressive was that we heard the same replies throughout Islamabad, Karachi and Lahor. All Pakistanis told us that “Pakistan would always support Turkey just because you are Turkey, and you are Turkish”

***

The first thing I discovered while I was questioning the reasons of this exceptional “chum” relationship was how lonely Pakistan was. Being stuck between India, Iran, Afghanistan and China, Pakistan suffers a great loneliness. All of Pakistan’s neighbors are either too problematic, like Afghanistan, or too distant from adopting a close relationship on equal terms with the country. Take India for example, after the British left, it started drawing a profile of “Big Brother” of the region. Iran, where there are still strong signs of a pursuit for the Persian Empire (or expansion of the Islamist regime?), is no different. On the contrary, Iran’s ‘intolerable’ conceit and desire for ideological propagation, makes it almost impossible to create a strong relationship. Afghanistan, probably the most similar country to Pakistan in terms of geography and demography, is now like a fireball and is ready to porch. Inside all the neighbors of Pakistan, the most loved one is certainly China. Because of its support to Pakistan in their relations with India, Chinese relations are special for Pakistanis. The “real China” is, however, is the very east of the country. Besides, it is fairly hard to imagine a Chinese – Pakistani closeness, compared to a one with Turkey. Moreover the relations with the West is also problematic. Although Islamabad Government has always been very helpful for the Western policies against terrorism, Pakistan cannot find a similar support and empathy in the West.

Turkey is certainly the most similar country to Pakistan in the world with its ‘special loneliness’. Although it is at the heart of the global issues and has quite strong ties with the East and the West, Turkey is not part of any world in reality. It is sui generis and Turkish people still feel aloneness in the West and in the region like Pakistan. It can be said that this shared aloneness is one of the factors in Turkish – Pakistani friendship. Turks can understand the Pakistanis before the double standards of the great powers.

Besides their common loneliness, the historical caliphate is believed to be another reason of the Turkish sympathy in Pakistan. The Ottoman sultans were considered the head of the all Muslims in many countries. Thanks to the Abdulhamid II’s efforts the influence of the Turkish caliphates’ increased dramatically in the Indian subcontinent. The Turks were considered as a balancing power against the occupying British in India. Therefore Indian Muslims felt themselves very close, even engaged, to the Anatolian Muslim Turks. More strangely, not only the Muslims, but also all other oppressed societies in India felt themselves close to the Ottoman Empire in these years. Including Gandhi, the Indians were all saddened by the declaration of secular Turkish Republic and the cassation of the caliphate chair. They were not against secularism but the evaporation of the Caliphate as they saw the Caliphate as an influential tool against imperialism in India. Despite their sadness, both Hindus and Muslim Indians respected Turkish people’s decision, continued to see citizens of the Modern Turkish Republic as the sons of the Ottomans.

Another factor of the sympathy was unfortunately the turmoil both Turkey and Pakistan experienced, particularly the military coups. The 12 September 1980 Coup’s General President Kenan Evren for instance was not welcomed at all in the Western European countries. He could only visit or more accurately only welcomed by Bulgaria, Romania, soma Arab countries and Pakistan. The same thing was, of course, true for Pakistan. Turkish officials have always welcomed Pakistanis no matter what their political conditions were.
Turkey’s strong support for Pakistan in the Kashmir case has also been a major contributor to the relationship. In spite of the problems with India, Turkey kept to its support and said: “… just because you are Pakistan.”

Although it is a debatable issue, another important point that needs to be mentioned here is the ethnic roots of Pakistan community. The country is clearly affected by the neighboring countries it stuck between. Fingerprints can be seen in its language, religion, culture and in many other areas. Its foods and music are, along with a lot other characteristics, is a synthesis. However, the Turkish signs can only be seen when looked closer. Even physical similarities can be observed. Turkish clans entering the inside of the Indian subcontinent have affected the region so deeply that its fingerprints inherited to the Pakistan of today. In other words, our ties with Pakistanis are not just mental, but we might also, with the help of modern science, observe different aspects of the ties by looking at the genes of our Pakistani brothers. Such a fact would certainly be shocking, but not very unexpected.

More recently, Turkey’s immediate help to Pakistan in the earthquake disaster was definitely the most major contributor to the relationship between the countries. All Pakistanis, from government officials to ordinary people, are very grateful for their brother country’s aids. They said that Turkey was there with both volunteers and officials helping them rescuing their people in a disaster which 75.000 people died. Moreover, they told us that Turks also did not leave immediately, but helped rebuilding the devastated country. They were so impressed from this immense help that Imam Abdullah said in a speech he made in Eidgahah Mosque: “Pakistan is Turkey and Turkey is Pakistan.”
Another recent contribution of the disaster to Turkish-Pakistani relationship is the fact that Turkish Premier, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, was the first leader to visit the country after the great disaster. Showing one more time the importance of timing in diplomacy, that his visit and speech impressed Pakistanis as much as Turkish aids did. Even though he may be aware of the consequences of his visit, Mr. Erdogan certainly did something very important for closeness between Pakistan and Turkey.

The last visit to Pakistan made by Turkish President Abdullah Gul was also important in this context. His visit after the devastating assassination of Benazir Bhutto, which is an incident that almost put the country into a chaos, proved Turkey’s support to the country one more time. The message President Gul gave by meeting with all leaders in the country was clear: “Pakistani leaders should stop fighting each other and maintain peace and unity in the country.” Thanks to the efforts of Turkish ambassador Engin Soysal and his team, Turkey has continued to play a special role in bridging the opposing Pakistani groups. It is clear that almost all Pakistani political parties trust on the Turks. That’s why Turkish diplomats or politicians can organize in a very limited time so many sensitive meetings which affect Pakistani political life.

***

As a conclusion, it seems that Turks have enough reasons to see Pakistan as a brother country. Besides, the heating environment of the “Great Middle East” also brings countries like Turkey and Pakistan, and other countries affected by the United States policies in the region. The wrong policies of the White House force the regional powers to make more co-cooperation and Turkish-Pakistani relations is no exception.

I will continue writing on our Pakistan experiences. However, for now, I will stop here by telling people who do not believe in Turkey-Pakistan closeness that: We the Turks love Pakistanis because they are Pakistani.
 
Interesting read. I hear a lot about the past ties between Turkey and Pakistan. Would be interesting to see a proper survey carried out, rather than just newspaper articles. But there's no bad feeling between the 2 countries for sure.

If one imagine Pakistan increasing in power and influence in time, Turkey, perhaps also, along with China, India, it would make sense for Turkey to form an alliance with Pakistan. It would be a frontrunner in the partnership. When Turkey joins the EU, one feels they will be the last of a group that perhaps will lose influence to the rising Asian powers, particularly of China. A China-Turkey-Pakistan trading and defence axis would be strong and independent..like the second coming of the Silk Route. :tup:
 
Pakistan and Turkey are brothers and will always support and help each other.
We love Turks and hope the best for them and they do the same for us.
If these articles are going to keep coming, could you keep posting them?
 
Interesting read. I hear a lot about the past ties between Turkey and Pakistan. Would be interesting to see a proper survey carried out, rather than just newspaper articles. But there's no bad feeling between the 2 countries for sure.

If one imagine Pakistan increasing in power and influence in time, Turkey, perhaps also, along with China, India, it would make sense for Turkey to form an alliance with Pakistan. It would be a frontrunner in the partnership. When Turkey joins the EU, one feels they will be the last of a group that perhaps will lose influence to the rising Asian powers, particularly of China. A China-Turkey-Pakistan trading and defence axis would be strong and independent..like the second coming of the Silk Route. :tup:

Many organizations Pakistan joined were due to th fact that Turkey was a part of them. We are brother nations.
 
^^^I will try to explain why Pak and Turks like each very soon, but there is one critical commonality. both countries have gone through similar experiences and have consulted each other on how to approach their crises.
 
I, GUSS it is something , wht we should had done 30 years before, but now we need dicipline, some system ! like a mixture of both turkish & chinese systems.... and it should be put in by PAKISTAN ARMY..? ITS THE ONLY WAY OUT.......?:rolleyes::agree:
 
The army is very powerful in both countries, that's one factor. Another factor is that both have majority Sunni populations.
 
BTW - Interesting fact: Turkey had women MPs as early as 1935. At that time, most western countries did not allow women to vote. They have even had a woman Prime Minister in 1993.
 
We Love Turks because they are turks and that all. We expect each other to be the first in extending in any difficult situation. We have may people of turk race in Pakistan thats how we really have blood relation too.
 
The army is very powerful in both countries, that's one factor. Another factor is that both have majority Sunni populations.

These are not the factors that play to the emotions of people in both countries.
These may be commonalities but not what drive the true love and affection that exists between the peoples of the two countries.

The key reason for the Turkish love has been expounded upon in the original article. The affinity of the Indian Muslims towards the Ottoman empire and Khilafa. They supported the Turks in their struggle against the imperial powers with verbal and limited material support but in the face of Arab betrayal (as it is seen by the Turks), this support from the Indian Muslims perpetually lives. Pakistani Muslims represent these Indian Muslims who supported the Ottoman empire. Even to this day, almost every single Pakistani feels affinity towards the Ottoman empire and the Turkish republic.

The love for Turks for them being "sunni" Muslims is the same as what a Pakistani feels towards a Bosnian or a Jordanian for that matter.

The other reason for the mutual affection is the similarity of conflict and challenges. Turkish conflict with Greece and their struggle to gain international support for the Turkish Cypriots is seen in the same vein as that of Pakistan's struggle for the rights of Kashmiris. Both nations have supported each other diplomatically and materially on various occasions.

I remember running into some Turks in Washington DC once. For some odd reason, the comfort I felt in their company was something quite different than I have felt with most others. Even though these were all westernized Turks and educated in US Colleges and avowedly secular, they all knew "Jeeway, Jeeway Pakistan" :lol: They said they had heard this song in Turkey as kids in School...which reminded me of the literature that we all got exposed to in Pakistani schools extolling the virtues of the Turkish nation in its fight against the western powers. Then I ran into some Turkish sufis in Alexandria. An excellent bunch of individuals. Also saw quite a few Turkish party freaks in University..on Fridays we would go for the Friday prayers so I would ask these guys to come along and one of my Turkish friend, an excellent Soccer player, would say,.."you go ahead, praying is for when I am old"..:lol::lol: Overall a great bunch of guys and people!

One other story that I succinctly remember is while I was in the University with these Turks, one of them came from a very rich family (mother was a Turkish MP) and was looking to buy a BMW. During that time the Turkish Army had placed an order for Leopard tanks with Germany. For some reason (cannot remember what), the Germans decided to block the sale so in a display of personal protest, this friend of mine backed out of the car deal with the local BMW dealership. It may sound silly but such is the patriotism of the Turks!

For me personally, the pride of the Turkish nation over its nationhood and identity and secondly their acceptance of both the old and the new is worth emulating (by this I do not mean that Islam has to take a back seat in Pakistan).
 
^^^Blain2, I get your post, but in my opinion things like these usually boil down to either religion or enemy of my enemy.

For example, Iran and Pakistan are not friendly due to Shia-Sunni rivalry. You can give umpteen excuses, but the base emotions remain the same.

Similarly, India and Nepal were very close, again people will give all sorts of excuses for this, but it boils down to the fact that the amity between people of both countries is based on hinduism, and therefore a common worldview.

Again, the animosity of Bangladesh and India can also be attributed to religion.

People tend to rationalize their opinions, but ultimately what drives their likes and dislikes is cultural/religious commonality or discord.

Similarly, Pakistan and Bangladesh find it hard to criticize one another because of a common Sunni belief system.

I can give several such examples, but I think I've made my point.
 
^^^Blain2, I get your post, but in my opinion things like these usually boil down to either religion or enemy of my enemy.

For example, Iran and Pakistan are not friendly due to Shia-Sunni rivalry. You can give umpteen excuses, but the base emotions remain the same.

Similarly, India and Nepal were very close, again people will give all sorts of excuses for this, but it boils down to the fact that the amity between people of both countries is based on hinduism, and therefore a common worldview.

Again, the animosity of Bangladesh and India can also be attributed to religion.

People tend to rationalize their opinions, but ultimately what drives their likes and dislikes is cultural/religious commonality or discord.

Similarly, Pakistan and Bangladesh find it hard to criticize one another because of a common Sunni belief system.

I can give several such examples, but I think I've made my point.

To an extent there is no denying what you are saying here. But I think at least in the case of Pakistan-Turkey relations, it is not the case of "either religion or enemy of my enemy". I think I have tried to explain the other alternate reasons for this relationship and as such this particular affinity is an exception to the usual case as pointed out by you.

In terms of Iran-Pakistan relations, they were excellent in the times of the shah. People-to-people relations continue to be excellent and the sentiments of the Pakistani street about Iranians are extremely positive however at the diplomatic level there is indeed a disconnect (however that disconnect exists between most other Muslim countries and the Iranian leadership).
 
Once the Caliphate was abolished, the Muslim League pledged support for Ataturk and the Ankara government.
We are brothers.
Quaid-e-Azam greatly admired Ataturk and spoke very highly of him.
We have a street in Islamabad called Ataturk Avenue and they have one called Cinnah Caddesi.
 
^^^Blain2, I get your post, but in my opinion things like these usually boil down to either religion or enemy of my enemy.

For example, Iran and Pakistan are not friendly due to Shia-Sunni rivalry. You can give umpteen excuses, but the base emotions remain the same.

Similarly, India and Nepal were very close, again people will give all sorts of excuses for this, but it boils down to the fact that the amity between people of both countries is based on hinduism, and therefore a common worldview.

Again, the animosity of Bangladesh and India can also be attributed to religion.

People tend to rationalize their opinions, but ultimately what drives their likes and dislikes is cultural/religious commonality or discord.

Similarly, Pakistan and Bangladesh find it hard to criticize one another because of a common Sunni belief system.

I can give several such examples, but I think I've made my point.

Dude you cannot compare Islam with Hinduism while giving examples, they are two 180 opposite beliefs and cultures.
Iran was very friendly to Pakistan before revolution and never was our enemy.
Only problem in region's geogrphy is the anti-muslim sentiments of hindus.
As an example I post this propaganda link: http://blogs.reuters.com/pakistan/2008/07/09/pakistan-turkey-and-the-art-of-the-coup/

There were more Shiats living peaceful life in Iraq while they had Sunni King.
Today Shiats have miserable life while they have Shia king.
People of Pakistan are culturaly and genitically more close to Iran, infect we are mixture of Arabs, Persians, central Asians and Turks.

Name of our language is 'Urdu' which means in Turkish 'Military' and that's how it evolved. We are decendants of Ottoman Army settled in this region.
 
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The army is very powerful in both countries, that's one factor. Another factor is that both have majority Sunni populations.

Very little to do with this. Blain mentioned the main reason. The Turks are well educated in what Pakistanis did for the Ottoman Empire. More so than Pakistanis perhaps.
 
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