Depopulation? Not at all. What I am suggesting is what if three autonomous zones had come with
1. Constitutional guarantee to religious minorities for basic rights to practice except sensitive cases like loud music in temples and mosques,beef slaughter, forced conversion etc.*
2. Based upon their population share, reservation in government jobs for the minorities.
What I believe, that had we continued with the above set up for let say another ten years, all three zones would have finally dissolved, replaced with newer ones, perhaps on linguistic basis. It could pay us larger dividends in the end than that we are having today, in terms of defense and foreign policies and Industrial development. Most important part, it would be an India minus direct action day, blood bath, rape of millions that fractured the faith and mutual trust between the two communities forever.Just my imaginations.
*Only in these special cases, a minority if feels his liberty is threatened he could be accommodated in the other zone.
Here is an alternate IMAGINATION given the people who we were dealing with
So this is how we would have started
First A WEAK Central government is sworn According to Cabinet Mission plan
But since it is a weak government the powerful states of Punjab and Bengal
( Both Muslim majority states ) blackmail it at every step
( Law and order would be with the states )
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Are you aware of the FAILURE of the Interim government at the Centre
in 1946 -47 when Muslim League Members blocked every proposal
while being ministers in the Central Government
Independence Day: Why Partition was a good thing for India - The Economic Times
Ultimately this convinced the Congress that They could not work Together
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Now come to the Framing of the Constitution
India took Two and Half years WITHOUT the obstructionist Muslim League present around
How much time it would have taken to frame a constitution with Muslim League around
Just enough to CLEAN up Bengal Punjab Assam and Kashmir
and then declare independence
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Now HOW would have the REST of the Country seen such a DYSFUNCTIONAL government at the Centre
How would the South and West would have responded to the Hindu Muslim Problems of
North And East
They would have questioned the Usefulness of living in India
and would seek to opt out ; seeing no prospects for development
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Without a Strong Central Government ; No governance and development work would have started
North East states like Nagaland would have seceded
As we know Nagaland ; Manipur have had secessionist movements from the 50s
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A dysfunctional country ALWAYS putting out fires and handling crises
and centrifugal forces would have simply imploded in TEN years
Basically this is what Jinnah Wanted