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A Turkish court passed judgment on Monday on nearly 300 defendants accused of plotting to topple the government in a battleground case in the decade-long conflict between Prime Minister Tayyip Erdoğan and Turkey's secularist establishment.
The court sentenced suspects former military chief Gen. İlker Başbuğ, journalist Tuncay Özkan, retired Col. Dursun Çiçek, lawyer Kemal Kerinçsiz, Workers' Party leader Doğu Perinçek, retired Col. Fuat Selvi, Hasan Ataman Yıldırım, retired generals Hurşit Tolon, Nusret Taşdeler, Hasan Iğsız and Şener Eruygur to aggravated life imprisonment. Retired Brig. Gen. Veli Küçük, Capt. Muzaffer Tekin and Council of State attacker Alparslan Arslan got consecutive life sentences in the trial.
Among some of the verdicts are as follows:
- The court acquitted 21 suspects
- The court separated the cases of two fugitive suspects, Turan Çömez and Bedrettin Dalan.
- Former legal counsel of the General Staff, retired Gen. Hıfzı Çubuklu sentenced to 9 years in prison.
- Well-known gang leader Sedat Peker sentenced to 10 years in prison.
- Lt. Gen. İsmail Hakkı Pekin gets 7 years six months imprisonment.
- Former police chief Adil Serdar Saçan gets 14 years six months.
- Ferda Paksüt gets two years six months.
- The court sentences Vice Adm. Mehmet Otuzbiroğlu to 20 years six months in prison.
-Osman Yıldırım, who was among the suspects of the 2007 Council of State attack, gets 8 years 9 months.
- Retired Col. Arif Doğan, who recently admitted to establishing JİTEM -- a clandestine and illicit unit within the gendarmerie, gets 47 years.
- Ali Yasak, a well-known gangster linked to the figures in the Susurluk incident, gets six years three months.
- Mafia boss Semih Tufan Gülaltay gets 12 years.
- Workers' Party Secretary-General Ferit İlsever gets 15 years.
- Writer Ergun Poyraz gets 29 years and nine months.
- Retired Gen. Veli Küçük, who is a key suspect in the trial, gets life sentence.
- Former Higher Education Board (YÖK) President Kemal Gürüz gets 13 years eleven months.
- Workers Party (İP) leader Doğu Perinçek gets 117 years.
- Workers' Party Press Secretary Hikmet Çiçek gets 21 years nine months.
- Key suspect Professor Yalçın Küçük gets 22 years six months.
- Journalist Tuncay Özkan sentenced to life imprisonment.
- Former army commander Hurşit Tolon gets life sentence.
- Retired Maj. Fikret Emek gets 41 years four months.
- Retired Lt. Col. Mustafa Dönmez sentenced to 49 years 2 months.
- Bedirhan Şinal, a suspect of the attack on the Cumhuriyet daily, sentenced to 18 years eight months in prison.
- Emcet Olcayto, lawyer for the Workers' Party, gets 13 years two months.
- Retired NCO Oktay Yıldırım gets 33 years 10 months.
- Drug lord Sami Hoştan sentenced to 10 years.
- Former National Security Council (MGK) Secretary-General Tuncer Kılınç sentenced to 13 years.
- Lt. Col. Mustafa Dönmez gets 49 years two months.
- Journalist Mustafa Balbay gets 34 years eight months.
- Former Ankara Chamber of Commerce President Sinan Aygün gets 13 years six months.
- Former Başkent University Rector Mehmet Haberal gets 12 years six months.
Security forces set up barricades around the courthouse in the Silivri jail complex, west of İstanbul, to tighten security after the defendants' supporters vowed to hold a demonstration against the five-year trial that has exposed deep divisions in Turkish society.
Prosecutors say an alleged network of secular arch-nationalists, code-named Ergenekon, pursued extra-judicial killings and bombings in order to trigger a military coup, an example of the anti-democratic forces which Erdoğan says his Islamist-rooted AK Party has fought to stamp out.
Critics, including the main opposition party, have said the charges are trumped up, aimed at stifling opposition and taming the secularist establishment which has long dominated Turkey. It says the judiciary has been subject to political influence in hearing the case.
Ahead of the verdict, state authorities banned protests at the court, and police on Saturday raided offices of a secularist association, political party and television channel, detaining 20 people for calling for demonstrations.
Police sealed off the main road to the courthouse with fencing topped with razor wire and concrete blocks and around 100 people chanted anti-government slogans.
"The day will come when the AKP will pay the price," some chanted on the approach road to Silivri, where hundreds of riot police were on duty, backed by water cannon vehicles.
Among the 275 defendants accused in the case are retired armed forces commander İlker Basbug and other military officers, politicians, academics and journalists. They deny the charges.
The threat of a coup is not far-fetched: the secularist military staged three coups in Turkey between 1960 and 1980 and pushed the first Islamist-led government out of office in 1997.
But Erdoğan has gradually chipped away at the army's influence since his AK Party first came to power in 2002, including in the courts with the Ergenekon case and the separate "Sledgehammer" plot.
Last September, the court in Silivri sentenced more than 300 military officers to jail on charges of plotting to overthrow Erdoğan a decade ago in "Sledgehammer".
The government's control over NATO's second largest army was clearly illustrated on Saturday when Ankara appointed new military commanders in an overhaul of its top ranks, forcing the retirement of a senior general regarded as a government critic.
The Turkish public initially widely welcomed the trial on the grounds it would bring to account the country's "Deep State" - an undefined network of secularists long believed to have been pulling the strings of power in Turkey.
As the trial has advanced criticism has grown, however. The European Commission has also expressed concern.
The court is expected to begin reading the Ergenekon judgment on Monday morning but the exact timing was uncertain.
Prosecutors have demanded life sentences for 64 of the defendants. Any defendants found guilty were expected to appeal.
Turkish court announces Ergenekon verdicts, ex-army chief gets life - Today's Zaman, your gateway to Turkish daily news
The court sentenced suspects former military chief Gen. İlker Başbuğ, journalist Tuncay Özkan, retired Col. Dursun Çiçek, lawyer Kemal Kerinçsiz, Workers' Party leader Doğu Perinçek, retired Col. Fuat Selvi, Hasan Ataman Yıldırım, retired generals Hurşit Tolon, Nusret Taşdeler, Hasan Iğsız and Şener Eruygur to aggravated life imprisonment. Retired Brig. Gen. Veli Küçük, Capt. Muzaffer Tekin and Council of State attacker Alparslan Arslan got consecutive life sentences in the trial.
Among some of the verdicts are as follows:
- The court acquitted 21 suspects
- The court separated the cases of two fugitive suspects, Turan Çömez and Bedrettin Dalan.
- Former legal counsel of the General Staff, retired Gen. Hıfzı Çubuklu sentenced to 9 years in prison.
- Well-known gang leader Sedat Peker sentenced to 10 years in prison.
- Lt. Gen. İsmail Hakkı Pekin gets 7 years six months imprisonment.
- Former police chief Adil Serdar Saçan gets 14 years six months.
- Ferda Paksüt gets two years six months.
- The court sentences Vice Adm. Mehmet Otuzbiroğlu to 20 years six months in prison.
-Osman Yıldırım, who was among the suspects of the 2007 Council of State attack, gets 8 years 9 months.
- Retired Col. Arif Doğan, who recently admitted to establishing JİTEM -- a clandestine and illicit unit within the gendarmerie, gets 47 years.
- Ali Yasak, a well-known gangster linked to the figures in the Susurluk incident, gets six years three months.
- Mafia boss Semih Tufan Gülaltay gets 12 years.
- Workers' Party Secretary-General Ferit İlsever gets 15 years.
- Writer Ergun Poyraz gets 29 years and nine months.
- Retired Gen. Veli Küçük, who is a key suspect in the trial, gets life sentence.
- Former Higher Education Board (YÖK) President Kemal Gürüz gets 13 years eleven months.
- Workers Party (İP) leader Doğu Perinçek gets 117 years.
- Workers' Party Press Secretary Hikmet Çiçek gets 21 years nine months.
- Key suspect Professor Yalçın Küçük gets 22 years six months.
- Journalist Tuncay Özkan sentenced to life imprisonment.
- Former army commander Hurşit Tolon gets life sentence.
- Retired Maj. Fikret Emek gets 41 years four months.
- Retired Lt. Col. Mustafa Dönmez sentenced to 49 years 2 months.
- Bedirhan Şinal, a suspect of the attack on the Cumhuriyet daily, sentenced to 18 years eight months in prison.
- Emcet Olcayto, lawyer for the Workers' Party, gets 13 years two months.
- Retired NCO Oktay Yıldırım gets 33 years 10 months.
- Drug lord Sami Hoştan sentenced to 10 years.
- Former National Security Council (MGK) Secretary-General Tuncer Kılınç sentenced to 13 years.
- Lt. Col. Mustafa Dönmez gets 49 years two months.
- Journalist Mustafa Balbay gets 34 years eight months.
- Former Ankara Chamber of Commerce President Sinan Aygün gets 13 years six months.
- Former Başkent University Rector Mehmet Haberal gets 12 years six months.
Security forces set up barricades around the courthouse in the Silivri jail complex, west of İstanbul, to tighten security after the defendants' supporters vowed to hold a demonstration against the five-year trial that has exposed deep divisions in Turkish society.
Prosecutors say an alleged network of secular arch-nationalists, code-named Ergenekon, pursued extra-judicial killings and bombings in order to trigger a military coup, an example of the anti-democratic forces which Erdoğan says his Islamist-rooted AK Party has fought to stamp out.
Critics, including the main opposition party, have said the charges are trumped up, aimed at stifling opposition and taming the secularist establishment which has long dominated Turkey. It says the judiciary has been subject to political influence in hearing the case.
Ahead of the verdict, state authorities banned protests at the court, and police on Saturday raided offices of a secularist association, political party and television channel, detaining 20 people for calling for demonstrations.
Police sealed off the main road to the courthouse with fencing topped with razor wire and concrete blocks and around 100 people chanted anti-government slogans.
"The day will come when the AKP will pay the price," some chanted on the approach road to Silivri, where hundreds of riot police were on duty, backed by water cannon vehicles.
Among the 275 defendants accused in the case are retired armed forces commander İlker Basbug and other military officers, politicians, academics and journalists. They deny the charges.
The threat of a coup is not far-fetched: the secularist military staged three coups in Turkey between 1960 and 1980 and pushed the first Islamist-led government out of office in 1997.
But Erdoğan has gradually chipped away at the army's influence since his AK Party first came to power in 2002, including in the courts with the Ergenekon case and the separate "Sledgehammer" plot.
Last September, the court in Silivri sentenced more than 300 military officers to jail on charges of plotting to overthrow Erdoğan a decade ago in "Sledgehammer".
The government's control over NATO's second largest army was clearly illustrated on Saturday when Ankara appointed new military commanders in an overhaul of its top ranks, forcing the retirement of a senior general regarded as a government critic.
The Turkish public initially widely welcomed the trial on the grounds it would bring to account the country's "Deep State" - an undefined network of secularists long believed to have been pulling the strings of power in Turkey.
As the trial has advanced criticism has grown, however. The European Commission has also expressed concern.
The court is expected to begin reading the Ergenekon judgment on Monday morning but the exact timing was uncertain.
Prosecutors have demanded life sentences for 64 of the defendants. Any defendants found guilty were expected to appeal.
Turkish court announces Ergenekon verdicts, ex-army chief gets life - Today's Zaman, your gateway to Turkish daily news