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ISLAMABAD: A lively debate over Pakistans founder Mohammed Ali Jinnah commissioning an Urdu-knowing Hindu to write the countrys first national
anthem has erupted both in the real and virtual world after a write-up on the issue in a daily.
Long before Hafeez Jullundhris lyrics were adopted as the national anthem in 1950s, Pakistan had an anthem written by Jagannath Azad, son of Lahore-based poet Tilok Chand Mahroom. Azad was commissioned by Jinnah to write the anthem three days before the creation of Pakistan in 1947.
Azads lyrics Ae sarzameene paak/Zarray teray haen aaj sitaaron se taabnaak/ Roshan hai kehkashaan se kaheen aaj teri khaak/Ae sarzameene paak (Oh land of Pakistan, the stars themselves illuminate each particle of yours/rainbows brighten your very dust) were replaced six months after Jinnahs death in September 1948. The
National Anthem Committee chose Hafeez Jullundhris poem from among 723 submissions.
In an article for the Dawn, writer-activist Beena Sarwar wrote, In all these deviations from Mr Jinnahs vision, perhaps discarding Azads poem appears minuscule. But it is important for its symbolism. It must be restored and given a place of honour, at least as a national song our kids learn. After all, Indian kids learn Iqbals Saarey jahan se accha.
Adil Najam, a well-known blogger, posted speeches by Azad on his blog. I asked my friends why Jinnah Sahab wanted me to write the anthem. They said the Quaid wanted the anthem to be written by an Urdu-knowing Hindu.
Through this, I believe Jinnah Sahab wanted to sow the roots of secularism in Pakistan, read a post that quoted Azad. The debate comes at a time when Pakistanis are having a fresh look at the role played by Jinnah in the partition, thanks to a new biography of the countrys founder penned by former BJP leader Jaswant Singh.
Link : Pakistan's 1st anthem, penned by a Hindu, stirs debate - Pakistan - World - NEWS - The Times of India