JamD
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Many reasons:I was wondering one thing for a long time...and i know here are many experts...so just wanted the opinion about this thought that
we have seen all the armed drones carry missile....why don't they carry machine guns too..i mean drone is an aircraft after all...and particularly when we are talking about border security....i think machine gun must be an essential part of the drones too
the reason is....imagine if some 100 terrorists(TTP has tried in such numbers to cross the border in past) are crossing the border..and drone with only 2-4 missiles is patrolling there..it can never be able to neutralise all of them...especially in a area full of mountains...in this case..yes missiles can do the initial damage but machine gun will be handy to pick the targets hiding or trying to flee ....
and also its not always they will be crossing in huge numbers...the second case is .it may be one vehicle crossing over...n i assume that machine gun is powerful enough to stop a vehicle like car or jeep..and machine gun will also be quite cheaper than a missile
- Weight: A cannon alone weighs around 50 kg and then you have to have the bullets too. If you're carrying 200 rounds that's over 70 kgs just for the bullets. Around 120 kgs for this solution. For comparison two hellfires=100 kg.
- Size: A cannon that will be effective in A2G role has to be rather large and will cause significant recoil. A 20,000 kg jet may able to handle this recoil but a 1,000 kg uav will rip itself apart.
- Aim: A missile is guided and doesn't need to be precisely aimed at the target on launch. A gun will have to be precisely aimed by either, aiming the aircraft, or a helicopter gunship like solution which will add even more weight.
- Altitude: A missile can be launched from high altitudes but a for a gun to be effectively aimed the aircraft will have to come down to a low altitude and strafe the target.
- Accuracy: A missile will guide itself to a target for an assured killed even for moving targets. With a gun you are going to be targeting the general area with "supressive fire" at best.
- Maneuverability of Platform: Strafing passes require the platform do quick turns to realign itself. Most UAVs can't do this. A missile can be launched without the need for any aggressive maneuvers.