Does anybody have any idea about how much tritium India produces and what is done with it?
Tritium is essential for thermonuclear bomb and India made a breakthrough in producing tritium in early 90s.... from
Jane's Intelligence Review (Jan, 1998)... I guess in last 14/15 years they made tremendous progress in this area.....
Tritium breakthrough brings India closer to an H-Bomb Arsenal
The importance of tritium as a strategic material in the creation of thermonuclear weaponry, given the insignificance of its other uses, cannot be overstressed. Its importance becomes even more apparent when one considers the major leap from the ability to manufacture fission weaponry to the capacity to build a thermonuclear weapon like a hydrogen bomb. It is within this context that the pioneering work in extracting highly enriched tritium conducted by scientists at India's Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC) assumes significance. In this area at least, Indian scientists have reason to **** a snook at the USA.
While the USA had stopped producing tritium by about 1988 due to safety reasons and aging facilities, the Indian breakthrough underscores the fact that tritium can now be produced at a fraction of the estimated US$ 7 billion needed to produce the isotope at current costs using the accelerator process, as was done in the USA. The Indian scientists have managed to extract highly enriched tritium from heavy water used in power reactors.
The advantage of the technology developed by BARC is that it assumes heavy water as the moderator in power reactors when most of those in the West (including Russia) - with the exception of Canada - use light water. The other advantage is a short gestation period; the Indian tritium facility takes less than two years for completion. This is not to say that India has already secretly developed the H-Bomb, but the very fact that tritium, according to all available indications, is now being stockpiled puts India in a comfortable position in terms of nuclear deterrence, given the nuclear ambitions of Pakistan and the already-nuclear China.
On the Trail of Indian Tritium
It was an innocuous paragraph at the end of a recently published paper on detritiation that let the cat out of the bag. The paper appeared in a book entitled Heavy Water- Properties, Production and Analysis, which was authored by two BARC scientists, Sharad M. Dave and Himangshu K. Sadhukhan, with a Mexican scientist, Octavio A. Novaro. On page 461 of the work, it says the following:
"The Bhabha Atomic Research Center, Bombay, India, also having developed a wetproof catalyst for LPCE [liquid phase catalytic exchange], has employed it for detritiation. A pilot plant based on LPCE cryogenic distillation with about 90 per cent tritium removal from heavy water has been commissioned and is under experimental evaluation. Reportedly, this facility seems to be the only operating LPCE-based detritiation facility in the world... A commercial detritiation plant based on this process is being set up at one of their nuclear power stations."
BREAKTHROUGH BRINGS INDIA CLOSER TO AN H-BOMB ARSENAL