HamzaWaseem
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HANGOR DAY 2024 - 9th DEC 1971Hangor Day is commemorated annually on December 9 to honor the remarkable achievement of the Pakistan Navy during the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War, specifically the sinking of the Indian Navy frigate INS Khukri by the submarine PNS Hangor. This event is significant not only for its tactical success but also as a notable moment in naval warfare history.
Key Events of December 9, 1971:
- Operation Overview:
- The PNS Hangor, commanded by Commander Ahmed Tasnim, was deployed on November 22, 1971, to patrol off the Indian Kathiawar coast. On December 9, while on patrol, it detected two Indian warships identified as INS Khukri and INS Kirpan.
- Engagement:
- After initially failing to engage due to speed disadvantages, Hangor positioned itself strategically. At approximately 19:57, it launched a torpedo at INS Khukri from a depth of 40 meters. The first torpedo missed, but the second struck Khukri, resulting in a catastrophic explosion that sank the ship within minutes.
- Casualties:
- The attack resulted in the loss of 18 officers and 176 sailors, including Captain Mahendra Nath Mulla. This incident marked one of the most significant losses for the Indian Navy during the conflict.
- Significance:
- The sinking of INS Khukri was historically notable as it was one of the first instances post-World War II where a conventional submarine successfully sank a warship in combat. This action showcased the tactical superiority and operational expertise of the Pakistan Navy.
- Legacy:
- Hangor Day serves as a reminder of the bravery and professionalism of the Pakistan Navy personnel involved in this operation. It is celebrated with various events and tributes to honor those who served during this critical period.
Conclusion:
The commemoration of Hangor Day not only reflects on a pivotal moment in naval history but also reinforces national pride in Pakistan's military capabilities. The successful operation by PNS Hangor against INS Khukri remains a significant achievement in the annals of maritime warfare and continues to be honored by the Pakistan Navy and its veterans.
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